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Photography planning guide

Marine and Seascape Weather

Plan seascapes with wave height, swell, period, direction, wind, visibility, and coastal safety context.

Planning goal

Interpret waves through local coastline exposure and safe shooting positions.

Start with the combined condition

First-pass shortlist

Signals worth waiting for

  • Swell or waves large enough for the composition without exceeding safe access
  • Wave period long enough to create organized sets rather than only chop
  • Wave direction that reaches your chosen coastline or headland
  • Wind direction that supports texture without blowing spray directly into the lens
  • Tide, escape route, and local hazard checks made outside the forecast score

Example alert rules

  • Coastal drama score high + gusts below your limit
  • Swell height elevated + visibility good
  • Wave direction aligned with coastline + rain probability low

Supporting weather fields

16 weather fields

Significant Wave Height

pro

Combined wind wave and swell height (significant wave height)

Primary Swell Height

pro

Height of primary swell waves (organized long-period waves)

Wind Wave Height

pro

Height of wind-driven waves (locally generated)

Wind Wave Period

pro

Time interval between consecutive wind wave crests

Primary Wave Direction

pro

Direction of primary wave component (meteorological convention)

Wind Speed

free

Wind speed at 10 meters above ground

Aerosol Optical Depth (550nm)

pro

Total aerosol optical depth at 550nm. Lower values indicate clearer skies and more vivid colours.

Ångström Exponent

pro

Ångström exponent (α) computed from AOD at 550nm and 865nm. Indicates aerosol particle size: higher values = smaller particles (pollution, smoke), lower values = larger particles (dust, sea salt).

Dust AOD (550nm)

pro

Dust component of aerosol optical depth. High dust reduces air clarity and can create warm-toned haze.

Sea Salt AOD (550nm)

pro

Sea salt component of aerosol optical depth. Indicates marine aerosols from ocean spray, common in coastal areas.

Smoke AOD (550nm)

pro

Smoke component of aerosol optical depth (black carbon + organic matter). Indicates wildfire smoke or urban pollution affecting air quality and visibility.

Total Cloud Coverage

free

Overall cloud coverage across all altitudes

Visibility

free

Horizontal visibility distance

Wind Direction

free

Wind direction in degrees (0° = North)

Wind Gusts

free

Maximum wind gust speed

Wind Wave Direction

pro

Direction wind waves are coming from (meteorological convention)

Useful combinations

These are starting points for photographer-first alerts. Adjust thresholds for your location, season, subject, and safety margin.

Swell height + swell period

Height says how much energy is available; period helps show whether waves arrive as clean sets or messy chop.

Wave direction + coastline

A forecast wave can miss a sheltered cove completely or hit an exposed headland harder than expected.

Wind speed + sea spray

Wind adds texture and spray but can also make long exposures, lens care, and footing much harder.

Related alert templates

Use templates when you want a ready-made rule, then tune it for how strict you want the alert to be.

Create alerts for this shooting goal

Open the individual field guides above to see practical values, mistakes, limitations, and PhotoWeather rule examples.

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