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Rule Northern Lights

Vesijärvi - Northern Lights - Southern Finland

Lahti, Päijänne Tavastia, Finland

Northern Lights photography conditions - combines aurora activity levels with clear skies and proper darkness for optimal viewing.

Currently

Real-time conditions
Kp IndexKp 4 (Unsettled)
Sun Elevation-26.2° (Astronomical night)
Cloud Cover60%

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in Europe/Helsinki
aurora weather icon
Next opportunity
Fair Chance of Aurora
Vesijärvi
Wed, Feb 25 · 05:00–06:00 · 1h window
Medium confidence
40%
🌌Aurora Quality51.4%
Kp Index: Kp 5 (Minor Storm)
Sun Elevation: -18.8° (Astronomical night)
Cloud Cover: 26%

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast tracks when Southern Finland's rare aurora opportunities align with clear skies and darkness. At 60°N, Helsinki sits at the same latitude as Shetland—aurora displays are visible during strong geomagnetic storms, typically requiring Kp 5 or higher.

What makes Southern Finland special for aurora photography:

  • Helsinki harbor foregrounds - Combine aurora with Suomenlinna fortress, icebreakers, and maritime architecture
  • Lake reflections - The region's 188,000 lakes create mirror shots impossible in landlocked areas
  • Dark sky accessibility - Nuuksio National Park sits just 30km from Helsinki with minimal light pollution
  • Baltic coastline - Porvoo and coastal viewpoints offer unobstructed northern horizons

Peak aurora season runs from September through March. Unlike Finnish Lapland where aurora is frequent, Southern Finland sees displays only during major geomagnetic storms—but when conditions align, the combination of urban foregrounds and lake reflections creates unique compositions unavailable further north. Seek locations outside Helsinki's light dome, particularly Nuuksio's lakes or coastal vantage points east of the city. The forecast helps identify those rare clear nights when strong geomagnetic activity reaches this latitude.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
1matching hours in the next 95 hoursJump to next match
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
Europe/Helsinki
Aurora Quality
≥ 50.0%
Solar Elevation
≤ -8.0°
Aurora Activity
≥ 50.0%
Total Cloud Coverage
≤ 30.0%
Visibility
≥ 8000.0m
Sun, Feb 22
03:000%-32°18%100%130m
04:000%-27°21%100%125m
05:000%-20°27%100%131m
06:000%-13°26%100%132m
07:000%-5.3°26%100%121m
08:000%1.8°0%100%155m
09:000%7.9°0%100%512m
10:000%13°0%99%697m
11:000%17°0%100%5749m
12:000%19°0%81%24135m
13:000%19°0%64%24135m
14:000%17°0%5%24134m
15:000%13°11%4.2%24135m
16:000%8.1°11%0.6%24135m
17:000%2.1°14%1.6%24135m
18:000%-5°18%4.5%24135m
19:0041%-12°11%3.9%24135m
20:0049%-19°29%5%24135m
21:0049%-26°29%5%24135m
22:0050%-32°29%5%24135m
23:0051%-36°32%5%24134m
Mon, Feb 23
24:0049%-39°29%5%24134m
01:0032%-39°28%34%12529m
02:000%-36°27%81%11731m
03:0017%-32°27%49%15287m
04:000%-26°27%60%23275m
05:000%-19°50%56%11309m
06:000%-12°50%60%8652m
07:000%-5°50%100%6548m
08:000%2.2°26%100%6548m
09:000%8.2°26%100%24134m
10:000%13°26%93%24135m
11:000%17°26%63%24135m
12:000%19°26%87%24135m
13:000%19°26%37%24135m
14:000%17°11%52%24135m
15:000%14°11%59%24134m
16:000%8.4°11%85%24135m
17:000%2.4°11%58%24135m
18:000%-4.7°11%83%24135m
19:000%-12°11%74%6915m
20:000%-19°11%76%6552m
21:000%-26°11%73%6549m
22:000%-32°11%89%6547m
23:000%-36°26%75%6547m
Tue, Feb 24
24:000%-38°26%83%6547m
01:000%-38°26%83%6547m
02:000%-36°26%91%6548m
03:000%-32°26%100%6539m
04:000%-26°26%100%6548m
05:000%-19°26%100%6550m
06:000%-12°26%100%6565m
07:000%-4.7°26%100%6613m
08:000%2.5°11%100%9605m
09:000%8.6°11%100%24135m
10:000%14°11%100%24135m
11:000%17°11%100%24135m
12:000%19°11%100%24134m
13:000%19°11%100%24135m
14:000%18°0%100%24135m
15:000%14°0%100%24135m
16:000%8.8°0%100%24135m
17:000%2.7°0%100%24134m
18:000%-4.4°0%100%24134m
19:000%-12°0%100%21223m
20:000%-19°0%100%8734m
21:000%-26°0%100%8981m
22:000%-31°0%100%8286m
23:000%-36°11%100%7826m
Wed, Feb 25
24:000%-38°11%91%7328m
01:000%-38°11%93%6789m
02:000%-36°61%100%8394m
03:000%-31°61%62%10409m
04:0029%-26°61%47%18864m
05:0051%-19°61%26%8609m
06:000%-12°61%56%7084m
07:000%-4.3°61%58%6548m
08:000%2.8°61%59%6547m
09:000%8.9°61%62%12410m
10:000%14°61%65%18272m
11:000%18°61%68%24135m
12:000%20°61%79%19315m
13:000%20°61%89%14496m
14:000%18°61%100%9676m
15:000%14°61%100%14496m
16:000%9.1°61%100%19315m
17:000%61%100%24135m
18:000%-4.1°61%100%24135m
19:000%-11°61%100%24135m
20:000%-19°61%100%24135m
21:000%-25°61%100%19778m
22:000%-31°61%100%15421m
23:000%-35°61%100%11064m
Thu, Feb 26
24:000%-38°61%100%7426m
01:000%-38°61%100%3788m
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

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