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Rule Morning Frost

Sylva - Morning Frost - Smoky Mountains & Blue Ridge

Sylva, North Carolina, United States

Frost crystals on calm, cold mornings near sunrise

Currently

Real-time conditions
Soil Temperature5.2°C
Dew Point-9.2°C (low dew point)
Wind Speed8.4m/s (moderate winds)
Cloud Cover100%

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in America/New_York
Next opportunity
Light Frost
Sylva
Tue, Feb 24 · 08:00–08:38 · 1h window
Medium confidence
49%
❄️Frost Probability69%
Soil Temperature: -2.9°C
Dew Point: -12.4°C (low dew point)
Wind Speed: 0.9m/s (calm conditions)
Cloud Cover: 100%

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast predicts the first hard frost events that enhance the Smokies' autumn landscapes with crystalline textures. We track overnight temperatures, humidity, and elevation to identify when frost will coat mountain meadows, overlooks, and exposed vegetation with sparkling ice crystals at dawn.

The Smokies' elevation range means frost arrives at different times depending on altitude. Clingmans Dome and high overlooks can see frost as early as late September, while valleys may not freeze until late October or November. This staggered frost timing extends the season for frost photography and creates interesting elevation-based opportunities.

What makes Smoky Mountains frost photography exceptional:

  • Mountain meadows - High-elevation grassy areas like Andrews Bald develop heavy frost coverage on clear nights
  • Clingmans Dome conditions - At 6,643 feet, the highest point often experiences hoar frost creating alien landscapes
  • Frozen waterfalls - Later season frost leads to ice formations on the Smokies' countless waterfalls
  • Foliage combination - Early season frost can coincide with peak color, coating colorful leaves with ice crystals

Best frost photography requires clear, calm nights with temperatures dropping into the mid-20s Fahrenheit. High elevation locations experience frost most reliably, while valley locations need colder conditions. Arrive before dawn to catch frost plus first light—frost melts quickly after sunrise. Classic locations include Clingmans Dome observation tower, Grassy patches along Appalachian Trail, and roadside overlooks above 5,000 feet elevation.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
1matching hours in the next 95 hoursJump to next match
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
America/New_York
Time Window
Sunrise -45m to +90m
Frost Probability
≥ 60.0%
Wind Speed
≤ 1.5m/s
Sat, Feb 21
14:000%1.1m/s
15:000%1.7m/s
16:000%1.5m/s
17:000%1.8m/s
18:000%1.8m/s
19:000%1.8m/s
20:000%0.87m/s
21:000%1.3m/s
22:000%1.2m/s
23:000%0.9m/s
Sun, Feb 22
24:000%2.8m/s
01:000%2.8m/s
02:000%2.4m/s
03:000%2.7m/s
04:000%3.1m/s
05:000%3.7m/s
06:002.5%4.2m/s
07:002.3%4.6m/s
08:002.2%4.4m/s
09:002.2%5.8m/s
10:0046%6.3m/s
11:0046%6.8m/s
12:0046%7.5m/s
13:0031%8.2m/s
14:0031%8.4m/s
15:0031%8.1m/s
16:0022%8.1m/s
17:0022%7.7m/s
18:0019%7.1m/s
19:0019%6.7m/s
20:0019%7.1m/s
21:0020%6.5m/s
22:0020%6m/s
23:0019%6.1m/s
Mon, Feb 23
24:0019%6.1m/s
01:0019%5.7m/s
02:0021%5.2m/s
03:0021%5.1m/s
04:0021%4.9m/s
05:0023%4.9m/s
06:0023%4.6m/s
07:0031%4.2m/s
08:0049%4.2m/s
09:0056%4.9m/s
10:0062%5.8m/s
11:0067%6.4m/s
12:0070%6.4m/s
13:0074%6.7m/s
14:0070%6.5m/s
15:0067%6.4m/s
16:0064%6.3m/s
17:0069%5.6m/s
18:0073%4.8m/s
19:0067%4.1m/s
20:0067%3.8m/s
21:0071%3.5m/s
22:0070%2.7m/s
23:0065%1.9m/s
Tue, Feb 24
24:0063%1.5m/s
01:0063%1.4m/s
02:0067%1.4m/s
03:0071%1.3m/s
04:0071%1.4m/s
05:0069%1.2m/s
06:0058%1.1m/s
07:0058%0.87m/s
08:0069%0.89m/s
09:0073%1.4m/s
10:0076%1.5m/s
11:0070%1.5m/s
12:0070%1.6m/s
13:0065%1.7m/s
14:0063%1.9m/s
15:0063%2.3m/s
16:0063%2.7m/s
17:0063%2.3m/s
18:0073%1.9m/s
19:0076%1.7m/s
20:0074%2.3m/s
21:0072%3m/s
22:0073%3.6m/s
23:0064%3.6m/s
Wed, Feb 25
24:0067%3.6m/s
01:0059%3.5m/s
02:0067%3.6m/s
03:0072%3.8m/s
04:0073%3.9m/s
05:0073%3.8m/s
06:0072%3.8m/s
07:0070%3.7m/s
08:0068%3.7m/s
09:0065%3.7m/s
10:0065%3.7m/s
11:0052%3.4m/s
12:0039%3m/s
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

What does Frost Probability mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
America/New_York
Dew Point
°C
Surface Temperature
°C
Temperature
°C
Time Window
Total Cloud Coverage
%
Vapor Pressure Deficit
kPa
Sun, Feb 22 Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 18:21
14:00
-9.2°C 5.2°C -0.88°C - 100% 0.27kPa
15:00
-8°C 4.9°C -1.4°C - 100% 0.22kPa
16:00
-8.2°C 4.7°C -2.4°C - 100% 0.18kPa
17:00
-8.8°C 4.7°C -3.8°C - 83% 0.15kPa
18:00
-8.9°C 4.7°C -5.2°C - 93% 0.1kPa
19:00
-9.2°C 4.7°C -6°C - 95% 0.09kPa
20:00
-9.6°C 4.7°C -6.4°C - 90% 0.08kPa
21:00
-10°C 4.7°C -6.7°C - 72% 0.09kPa
22:00
-11°C 4.7°C -7.1°C - 77% 0.09kPa
23:00
-11°C 4.7°C -7.4°C - 89% 0.09kPa
Mon, Feb 23 Sunrise 07:10 Sunset 18:22
24:00
-11°C 4.7°C -7.6°C - 85% 0.09kPa
01:00
-12°C 4.7°C -7.8°C - 89% 0.09kPa
02:00
-12°C 4.7°C -8°C - 90% 0.09kPa
03:00
-12°C 4.7°C -8.2°C - 93% 0.1kPa
04:00
-13°C 4.4°C -8.3°C - 94% 0.1kPa
05:00
-13°C 4°C -8.4°C - 87% 0.1kPa
06:00
-13°C 3.3°C -8.6°C - 86% 0.1kPa
07:00
-13°C 2.7°C -8.7°C - 80% 0.1kPa
08:00
-13°C 1.9°C -8.3°C - 64% 0.11kPa
09:00
-14°C 1.4°C -6.8°C - 43% 0.16kPa
10:00
-14°C 1.1°C -5.1°C - 35% 0.21kPa
11:00
-14°C 0.98°C -3.7°C - 54% 0.25kPa
12:00
-13°C 0.97°C -2.7°C - 38% 0.28kPa
13:00
-13°C 0.97°C -2.4°C - 13% 0.3kPa
14:00
-13°C 0.98°C -2.2°C - 26% 0.3kPa
15:00
-13°C 0.98°C -2.1°C - 43% 0.3kPa
16:00
-13°C 0.97°C -2.2°C - 64% 0.29kPa
17:00
-12°C 0.88°C -2.8°C - 40% 0.26kPa
18:00
-12°C 0.67°C -4.4°C - 23% 0.19kPa
19:00
-11°C 0.64°C -5.7°C - 30% 0.14kPa
20:00
-11°C 0.59°C -6.3°C - 33% 0.12kPa
21:00
-11°C 0.34°C -6.6°C - 15% 0.11kPa
22:00
-11°C 0.11°C -7.2°C - 14% 0.09kPa
23:00
-10°C -0.16°C -7.8°C - 20% 0.06kPa
Tue, Feb 24 Sunrise 07:08 Sunset 18:23
24:00
-10°C -0.48°C -8.1°C - 29% 0.05kPa
01:00
-10°C -0.82°C -8.3°C - 28% 0.04kPa
02:00
-10°C -1.1°C -8.5°C - 18% 0.04kPa
03:00
-10°C -1.4°C -8.8°C - 5% 0.04kPa
04:00
-11°C -1.7°C -9°C - 5% 0.04kPa
05:00
-11°C -2°C -9.2°C - 19% 0.04kPa
06:00
-11°C -2.3°C -9.2°C - 100% 0.05kPa
07:00
-12°C -2.6°C -8.9°C - 100% 0.06kPa
08:00
-12°C -2.9°C -7.8°C - 100% 0.11kPa
09:00
-13°C -2.9°C -5.3°C - 100% 0.2kPa
10:00
-14°C -2.9°C -2.4°C - 100% 0.31kPa
11:00
-15°C -2.9°C 0.27°C - 100% 0.43kPa
12:00
-15°C -2.8°C 2.8°C - 100% 0.55kPa
13:00
-15°C -2.4°C 4.4°C - 100% 0.65kPa
14:00
-14°C -2°C 5.7°C - 100% 0.71kPa
15:00
-13°C -1.7°C 6.5°C - 100% 0.75kPa
16:00
-12°C -1.4°C 6.2°C - 86% 0.7kPa
17:00
-10°C -1.2°C 5.2°C - 100% 0.61kPa
18:00
-9.7°C -0.93°C 1.3°C - 77% 0.38kPa
19:00
-11°C -0.89°C -1.5°C - 92% 0.28kPa
20:00
-10°C -0.75°C -1.7°C - 87% 0.26kPa
21:00
-9.4°C -0.61°C -1.9°C - 82% 0.23kPa
22:00
-8.8°C -0.47°C -2°C - 77% 0.21kPa
23:00
-7.4°C -0.46°C -2.1°C - 62% 0.17kPa
Wed, Feb 25 Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 18:24
24:00
-6.1°C -0.44°C -2.1°C - 46% 0.13kPa
01:00
-4.8°C -0.43°C -2.1°C - 30% 0.1kPa
02:00
-3.5°C -0.43°C 0.25°C - 40% 0.15kPa
03:00
-2.3°C -0.44°C 2.6°C - 50% 0.22kPa
04:00
-1.2°C -0.44°C 5°C - 60% 0.31kPa
05:00
0.2°C -0.43°C 6.4°C - 74% 0.34kPa
06:00
1.5°C -0.42°C 7.9°C - 87% 0.38kPa
07:00
2.9°C -0.41°C 9.3°C - 100% 0.42kPa
08:00
3.4°C -0.08°C 8.8°C - 100% 0.35kPa
09:00
3.8°C 0.24°C 8.3°C - 100% 0.29kPa
10:00
4.1°C 0.57°C 7.8°C - 100% 0.24kPa
11:00
4°C 0.92°C 6.4°C - 100% 0.15kPa
12:00
3.7°C 1.3°C 5.1°C - 100% 0.08kPa
13:00
3.4°C 1.6°C 3.7°C - 100% 0.02kPa
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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