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Rule Morning Frost

Sylva - Morning Frost - Smoky Mountains & Blue Ridge

Sylva, North Carolina, United States

Frost crystals on calm, cold mornings near sunrise

No opportunities right now
Here’s what usually blocks matches

No Morning Frost opportunities in the next 14 days

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Rule requirements (key thresholds)
Time Window · Sunrise -45m to +90m Frost Probability · ≥ 60.0% Wind Speed · ≤ 1.5m/s

Tip: Scroll down to the 72-hour table to see exactly which condition fails hour by hour.

Most common blockers (next 72 hours)
Frost Probability 100% failing
Time Window 88% failing
Wind Speed 42% failing

Currently

Real-time conditions
Soil Temperature10.1°C
Dew Point0.9°C (low dew point)
Wind Speed2.0m/s (calm conditions)
Cloud Cover100%

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in America/New_York

No opportunities in the next 10 days

See the blocker timeline below to understand which conditions are preventing matches.

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast predicts the first hard frost events that enhance the Smokies' autumn landscapes with crystalline textures. We track overnight temperatures, humidity, and elevation to identify when frost will coat mountain meadows, overlooks, and exposed vegetation with sparkling ice crystals at dawn.

The Smokies' elevation range means frost arrives at different times depending on altitude. Clingmans Dome and high overlooks can see frost as early as late September, while valleys may not freeze until late October or November. This staggered frost timing extends the season for frost photography and creates interesting elevation-based opportunities.

What makes Smoky Mountains frost photography exceptional:

  • Mountain meadows - High-elevation grassy areas like Andrews Bald develop heavy frost coverage on clear nights
  • Clingmans Dome conditions - At 6,643 feet, the highest point often experiences hoar frost creating alien landscapes
  • Frozen waterfalls - Later season frost leads to ice formations on the Smokies' countless waterfalls
  • Foliage combination - Early season frost can coincide with peak color, coating colorful leaves with ice crystals

Best frost photography requires clear, calm nights with temperatures dropping into the mid-20s Fahrenheit. High elevation locations experience frost most reliably, while valley locations need colder conditions. Arrive before dawn to catch frost plus first light—frost melts quickly after sunrise. Classic locations include Clingmans Dome observation tower, Grassy patches along Appalachian Trail, and roadside overlooks above 5,000 feet elevation.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
0matching hours in the next 92 hours
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
America/New_York
Time Window
Sunrise -45m to +90m
Frost Probability
≥ 60.0%
Wind Speed
≤ 1.5m/s
Wed, Apr 8
24:000%1.8m/s
01:000%1.9m/s
02:000%1.9m/s
03:000%1.8m/s
04:000%1.9m/s
05:000%1.8m/s
06:000%1.9m/s
07:000%2m/s
08:000%1.8m/s
09:000%2m/s
10:000%2.2m/s
11:000%2.3m/s
12:000%2.4m/s
13:000%2.8m/s
14:000%3.1m/s
15:000%3.2m/s
16:000%3.1m/s
17:000%3m/s
18:000%2.8m/s
19:000%2.3m/s
20:000%2.1m/s
21:000%2m/s
22:000%2m/s
23:000%1.9m/s
Thu, Apr 9
24:000%1.8m/s
01:000%1.8m/s
02:000%1.7m/s
03:000%1.9m/s
04:000%1.8m/s
05:003.4%1.8m/s
06:003.4%1.7m/s
07:003%1.6m/s
08:003.4%1.2m/s
09:003.6%0.98m/s
10:003.5%0.97m/s
11:003%0.91m/s
12:000%1.1m/s
13:000%1.2m/s
14:000%1.5m/s
15:000%1.8m/s
16:000%2.2m/s
17:000%2.4m/s
18:000%2.7m/s
19:000%2.6m/s
20:000%2.3m/s
21:000%2m/s
22:000%1.7m/s
23:000%1.5m/s
Fri, Apr 10
24:000%1.4m/s
01:000%1.2m/s
02:000%1.2m/s
03:000%1.1m/s
04:000%1m/s
05:000%0.85m/s
06:000%0.94m/s
07:005%0.69m/s
08:005%0.63m/s
09:004.8%0.55m/s
10:000%0.8m/s
11:000%1m/s
12:000%1.3m/s
13:000%1.4m/s
14:000%1.5m/s
15:000%1.7m/s
16:000%1.7m/s
17:000%1.3m/s
18:000%1.3m/s
19:000%1.5m/s
20:000%2m/s
21:000%1.6m/s
22:000%1m/s
23:000%0.71m/s
Sat, Apr 11
24:000%0.42m/s
01:000%0.5m/s
02:000%0.9m/s
03:000%0.97m/s
04:000%1m/s
05:000%1.1m/s
06:000%1.1m/s
07:000%1m/s
08:000%1m/s
09:000%1.2m/s
10:000%1.4m/s
11:000%1.5m/s
12:000%1.3m/s
13:000%1.1m/s
14:000%0.85m/s
15:000%1m/s
16:000%1.2m/s
17:000%1.4m/s
18:000%1.5m/s
19:000%1.6m/s
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

What does Frost Probability mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
America/New_York
Dew Point
°C
Surface Temperature
°C
Temperature
°C
Time Window
Total Cloud Coverage
%
Vapor Pressure Deficit
kPa
Wed, Apr 8 Sunrise 07:08
22:00
0.9°C 10°C 5.5°C - 100% 0.25kPa
23:00
0.6°C 9.8°C 4.8°C - 100% 0.22kPa
Thu, Apr 9 Sunrise 07:08 Sunset 20:00
24:00
0.1°C 9.5°C 4.4°C - 100% 0.22kPa
01:00
-0.4°C 9.1°C 4.1°C - 100% 0.23kPa
02:00
-0.9°C 8.8°C 3.9°C - 72% 0.24kPa
03:00
-1.5°C 8.5°C 3.2°C - 100% 0.22kPa
04:00
-1.8°C 8.2°C 3.1°C - 99% 0.23kPa
05:00
-2.2°C 8°C 2.3°C - 31% 0.2kPa
06:00
-2.7°C 7.6°C 1.7°C - 39% 0.19kPa
07:00
-3.1°C 7.2°C 1.3°C - 78% 0.19kPa
08:00
-2.9°C 7°C 3.1°C - 100% 0.27kPa
09:00
-3.1°C 7°C 6.1°C - 100% 0.46kPa
10:00
-2.7°C 7.2°C 9.5°C - 41% 0.68kPa
11:00
-1.7°C 7.7°C 13°C - 63% 0.95kPa
12:00
-1°C 8.4°C 15°C - 91% 1.2kPa
13:00
-0.5°C 9°C 17°C - 93% 1.3kPa
14:00
-0.2°C 9.7°C 18°C - 95% 1.4kPa
15:00
0°C 10°C 18°C - 100% 1.4kPa
16:00
0.3°C 11°C 18°C - 88% 1.4kPa
17:00
0.7°C 11°C 17°C - 30% 1.3kPa
18:00
1.5°C 12°C 16°C - 5% 1.2kPa
19:00
3°C 12°C 13°C - 0% 0.79kPa
20:00
1.9°C 12°C 8.9°C - 0% 0.44kPa
21:00
0.8°C 11°C 7.1°C - 0% 0.36kPa
22:00
0.1°C 11°C 6.1°C - 0% 0.33kPa
23:00
-0.5°C 11°C 5.5°C - 0% 0.32kPa
Fri, Apr 10 Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 20:00
24:00
-1.1°C 10°C 5°C - 0% 0.31kPa
01:00
-1.6°C 9.9°C 4.7°C - 0% 0.31kPa
02:00
-2°C 9.5°C 4.4°C - 0% 0.31kPa
03:00
-2.3°C 9.2°C 4.1°C - 0% 0.3kPa
04:00
-2.6°C 8.9°C 3.9°C - 0% 0.31kPa
05:00
-2.8°C 8.6°C 3.8°C - 0% 0.31kPa
06:00
-3.2°C 8.3°C 3.6°C - 0% 0.31kPa
07:00
-3.5°C 8°C 3.4°C - 0% 0.31kPa
08:00
-2.3°C 7.8°C 5.4°C - 0% 0.38kPa
09:00
-1.8°C 7.9°C 9.2°C - 0% 0.63kPa
10:00
-1°C 8.2°C 13°C - 0% 0.89kPa
11:00
-0.3°C 8.8°C 16°C - 0% 1.2kPa
12:00
-0.1°C 9.5°C 18°C - 0% 1.4kPa
13:00
0.3°C 10°C 19°C - 0% 1.6kPa
14:00
0.3°C 11°C 20°C - 4% 1.7kPa
15:00
0.2°C 12°C 21°C - 0% 1.8kPa
16:00
0.2°C 12°C 21°C - 0% 1.8kPa
17:00
0.5°C 13°C 20°C - 5% 1.8kPa
18:00
1.1°C 13°C 19°C - 2% 1.6kPa
19:00
5.8°C 13°C 17°C - 4% 1kPa
20:00
5.2°C 13°C 12°C - 3% 0.52kPa
21:00
4.5°C 13°C 10°C - 4% 0.38kPa
22:00
3.9°C 13°C 9.2°C - 10% 0.35kPa
23:00
3.6°C 12°C 8.6°C - 7% 0.32kPa
Sat, Apr 11 Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 20:01
24:00
3.3°C 12°C 8.1°C - 6% 0.3kPa
01:00
3.3°C 12°C 7.8°C - 5% 0.28kPa
02:00
3.3°C 11°C 7.3°C - 2% 0.25kPa
03:00
3.8°C 11°C 11°C - 2% 0.48kPa
04:00
3.5°C 11°C 14°C - 2% 0.83kPa
05:00
2°C 11°C 18°C - 1% 1.3kPa
06:00
2.2°C 12°C 19°C - 3% 1.5kPa
07:00
2.2°C 12°C 20°C - 4% 1.6kPa
08:00
2.2°C 13°C 22°C - 5% 1.9kPa
09:00
2.6°C 14°C 21°C - 26% 1.8kPa
10:00
2.9°C 14°C 21°C - 46% 1.7kPa
11:00
3.2°C 15°C 21°C - 67% 1.6kPa
12:00
5.9°C 15°C 18°C - 47% 1.1kPa
13:00
7.2°C 15°C 15°C - 27% 0.71kPa
14:00
7.7°C 15°C 13°C - 7% 0.4kPa
15:00
7.2°C 15°C 12°C - 5% 0.37kPa
16:00
6.7°C 14°C 11°C - 3% 0.35kPa
17:00
6.2°C 14°C 11°C - 0% 0.32kPa
18:00
5.6°C 14°C 10°C - 18% 0.35kPa
19:00
5°C 13°C 10°C - 35% 0.37kPa
20:00
4.4°C 13°C 10°C - 53% 0.39kPa
21:00
4.1°C 13°C 9.8°C - 44% 0.39kPa
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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