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Rule Northern Lights

Orkney Islands - Northern Lights - Scotland

Kirkwall, Scotland, United Kingdom

Northern Lights photography conditions - combines aurora activity levels with clear skies and proper darkness for optimal viewing.

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in Europe/London
Next opportunity
Northern Lights
Orkney Islands
Sat, Jan 17 · 02:00–03:00 · 1h window
Low confidence
37%
Northern Lights
Orkney Islands
Sat, Jan 17 · 07:00–08:00
Low
Northern Lights
Orkney Islands
Sat, Jan 17 · 18:00–01:00
Low
Northern Lights
Orkney Islands
Tue, Jan 20 · 18:00–24:00
Low

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast answers the question every aurora photographer asks: "Can I actually see the aurora tonight?" Unlike simple Kp forecasts, we combine NOAA's OVATION aurora model with real-time cloud cover, visibility, and darkness data to predict true viewing conditions.

Scotland offers the best aurora viewing in the British Isles. The Shetland Islands, at 60°N, sit at a similar latitude to Bergen, Norway, and regularly see aurora displays. Even the Scottish mainland, from the Highlands to the Borders, can experience spectacular shows during strong geomagnetic events.

What makes Scotland special for aurora photography:

  • Northern latitude - Shetland and Orkney are Britain's closest points to the auroral oval
  • Dramatic foregrounds - Ancient standing stones, castles, lochs, and rugged coastline
  • Dark Sky Parks - Cairngorms and Galloway Forest offer protected dark skies
  • Island isolation - Minimal light pollution on the Western and Northern Isles

Aurora viewing in Scotland peaks September through March. Cloud cover is the main challenge—our forecast helps you identify the rare clear nights when aurora activity coincides with good visibility. The Cairngorms' position often places it above low cloud, and the Northern Isles can clear when the mainland is overcast.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
0matching hours in the next 72 hours
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
Europe/London
Solar Elevation
≤ -8.0°
Aurora Activity
≥ 50.0%
Total Cloud Coverage
≤ 30.0%
Visibility
≥ 8000.0m
Sun, Jan 11
18:00-16°30%100%12620m
19:00-24°30%100%9340m
20:00-31°30%100%50000m
21:00-39°21%100%10160m
22:00-45°21%100%25880m
23:00-50°21%100%50000m
Mon, Jan 12
24:00-53°21%100%11100m
01:00-52°21%100%25840m
02:00-49°21%53%12640m
03:00-43°0%100%50000m
04:00-36°0%100%22320m
05:00-29°0%100%20400m
06:00-21°0%100%20980m
07:00-13°0%100%20340m
08:00-6.5°0%100%17920m
09:000.1°0%0%17360m
10:004.6°0%16%50000m
11:007.8°0%100%50000m
12:009.4°0%52%50000m
13:009.1°0%0%20760m
14:000%0%18260m
15:003.2°21%0%17120m
16:00-2.1°21%100%50000m
17:00-8.6°21%100%50000m
18:00-16°0%0%50000m
19:00-23°0%100%15920m
20:00-31°0%100%19980m
21:00-38°0%100%22920m
22:00-45°0%100%21240m
23:00-50°0%100%50000m
Tue, Jan 13
24:00-52°0%100%50000m
01:00-52°0%97%50000m
02:00-48°0%37%19120m
03:00-43°21%52%50000m
04:00-36°21%98%50000m
05:00-29°21%12%50000m
06:00-21°0%95%15820m
07:00-13°0%4%50000m
08:00-6.4°0%62%50000m
09:000.2°0%100%49595m
10:004.7°0%100%27270m
11:000%100%50030m
12:009.6°0%100%45160m
13:009.3°0%100%41840m
14:007.2°0%100%25180m
15:003.4°0%100%20260m
16:00-1.9°0%100%8680m
17:00-8.4°0%100%5300m
18:00-16°0%100%5760m
19:00-23°0%100%3960m
20:00-31°0%100%4260m
21:00-38°0%100%4220m
22:00-45°0%100%3320m
23:00-50°0%100%4960m
Wed, Jan 14
24:00-52°51%100%6480m
01:00-52°51%100%9460m
02:00-48°51%100%20980m
03:00-43°51%100%41420m
04:00-36°51%59%30020m
05:00-28°51%46%29780m
06:00-21°51%48%30060m
07:00-13°51%40%32680m
08:00-6.2°51%1%49960m
09:000.3°51%8%53720m
10:004.8°51%77%53700m
11:008.1°51%100%57000m
12:009.7°51%100%57000m
13:009.5°51%99%57000m
14:007.3°51%100%56980m
15:003.6°51%100%53660m
16:00-1.7°51%100%53660m
17:00-8.2°51%94%49880m
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

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