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Rule Morning Frost

Bar Harbor - Morning Frost - New England, USA

Bar Harbor, Maine, United States

Frost crystals on calm, cold mornings near sunrise

Currently

Real-time conditions
Soil Temperature1.5°C
Dew Point-5.3°C (low dew point)
Wind Speed1.6m/s (calm conditions)
Cloud Cover2%

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in America/New_York
Next opportunity
Light Frost (radiative) at Sunrise
Bar Harbor
Tomorrow · 05:14–07:00 · 2h window
Medium confidence
42%
❄️Frost Probability60%
Soil Temperature: 1.5°C
Dew Point: -3.6°C (low dew point)
Wind Speed: 0.6m/s (calm conditions)
Cloud Cover: 4%

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast predicts the first frost events that transform New England's fall foliage into crystalline masterpieces. We track overnight temperatures, dewpoint, and wind conditions to identify when frost will coat leaves, grasses, and stone walls with sparkling ice crystals.

The first hard frost of autumn is a cherished event in New England—it triggers the final phase of fall color and creates magical dawn conditions where ice crystals catch golden light. The region's iconic stone walls, covered bridges, and sugar maples take on new dimension when dusted with frost.

What makes New England frost photography exceptional:

  • Foliage enhancement - Frost crystals on red and orange leaves create otherworldly textures and highlights
  • Stone wall character - New England's ubiquitous dry-stacked stone walls gain definition and drama when frost-covered
  • Sugar maple groves - Vermont and New Hampshire maple stands combine brilliant color with frost textures
  • Historic elements - Colonial-era buildings, covered bridges, and farmsteads gain timeless quality under frost

Best conditions occur on clear, calm nights in October when temperatures drop to 28-32°F. Frost melts quickly after sunrise, so arrive before dawn for frost plus golden hour light. Protected valleys and hollows accumulate frost more heavily than exposed hilltops.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
2matching hours in the next 95 hoursJump to next match
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
America/New_York
Time Window
Sunrise -45m to +90m
Frost Probability
≥ 60.0%
Wind Speed
≤ 1.5m/s
Tue, Apr 7
21:0024%0.97m/s
22:0026%0.69m/s
23:0024%0.94m/s
Wed, Apr 8
24:0037%2.2m/s
01:0035%3.2m/s
02:0035%6.8m/s
03:0050%6.5m/s
04:0060%5.5m/s
05:0052%5.2m/s
06:0052%4.5m/s
07:0062%4.1m/s
08:0063%4.6m/s
09:0070%4.8m/s
10:0068%4.8m/s
11:0070%4.1m/s
12:0066%3.4m/s
13:0066%3m/s
14:0072%2.6m/s
15:0072%2.7m/s
16:0072%2.6m/s
17:0068%2.1m/s
18:0076%2.4m/s
19:0070%2.8m/s
20:0067%2.3m/s
21:0069%1.6m/s
22:0069%1.7m/s
23:0069%1.6m/s
Thu, Apr 9
24:0069%1.5m/s
01:0069%1.7m/s
02:0061%1.6m/s
03:0058%1.4m/s
04:0058%1.3m/s
05:0060%0.8m/s
06:0060%0.58m/s
07:0069%1.5m/s
08:0076%2.8m/s
09:0074%4.1m/s
10:0070%4.6m/s
11:0070%5m/s
12:0068%5.5m/s
13:0066%5.7m/s
14:0066%5.8m/s
15:0066%6.1m/s
16:0068%6.3m/s
17:0070%5.7m/s
18:0072%4.8m/s
19:0063%4.7m/s
20:0063%4.4m/s
21:0055%4.3m/s
22:0055%4.6m/s
23:0055%5.1m/s
Fri, Apr 10
24:0055%5.1m/s
01:0055%5.2m/s
02:0047%5.2m/s
03:0055%4.7m/s
04:0056%4.2m/s
05:0062%4.3m/s
06:0064%4.1m/s
07:0067%3.9m/s
08:0063%4.8m/s
09:0064%5.5m/s
10:0068%5.4m/s
11:0064%5.4m/s
12:0046%5.3m/s
13:0057%5.2m/s
14:0035%5.2m/s
15:0033%4.8m/s
16:0029%4.7m/s
17:0029%4.2m/s
18:0018%3.9m/s
19:0016%3.7m/s
20:0015%3.5m/s
21:0015%3.8m/s
22:0016%4.4m/s
23:0015%3.7m/s
Sat, Apr 11
24:0013%2.6m/s
01:0015%1.3m/s
02:0015%1.5m/s
03:0018%3m/s
04:0029%4.5m/s
05:0027%5.9m/s
06:0031%6.1m/s
07:0031%6.3m/s
08:0029%6.4m/s
09:0030%6.2m/s
10:0030%6m/s
11:0033%5.8m/s
12:0040%5m/s
13:0044%4.2m/s
14:0046%3.5m/s
15:0046%3.1m/s
16:0043%2.7m/s
17:0045%2.3m/s
18:0037%2.4m/s
19:0037%2.5m/s
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

What does Frost Probability mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
America/New_York
Dew Point
°C
Surface Temperature
°C
Temperature
°C
Time Window
Total Cloud Coverage
%
Vapor Pressure Deficit
kPa
Wed, Apr 8 Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 19:09
21:00
-5.3°C 1.5°C -1.6°C - 2% 0.13kPa
22:00
-5.4°C 1.5°C -1.5°C - 0% 0.14kPa
23:00
-5.4°C 1.5°C -1.4°C - 0% 0.14kPa
Thu, Apr 9 Sunrise 05:59 Sunset 19:09
24:00
-5.4°C 1.5°C -1.5°C - 1% 0.14kPa
01:00
-4.9°C 1.5°C -1.5°C - 3% 0.12kPa
02:00
-4.5°C 1.5°C -1.6°C - 4% 0.11kPa
03:00
-4.2°C 1.5°C -1.6°C - 5% 0.1kPa
04:00
-4°C 1.5°C -1.6°C - 4% 0.09kPa
05:00
-3.8°C 1.5°C -1.6°C - 4% 0.08kPa
06:00
-3.6°C 1.5°C -1.4°C - 4% 0.08kPa
07:00
-3.2°C 1.4°C 0.34°C - 4% 0.14kPa
08:00
-3°C 1.3°C 3.1°C - 0% 0.27kPa
09:00
-3.1°C 1.3°C 4.7°C - 0% 0.37kPa
10:00
-3.3°C 1.3°C 5.6°C - 0% 0.43kPa
11:00
-3.4°C 1.3°C 6.3°C - 0% 0.48kPa
12:00
-3.6°C 1.3°C 6.6°C - 1% 0.51kPa
13:00
-4°C 1.3°C 6.7°C - 0% 0.52kPa
14:00
-4.3°C 1.3°C 6.5°C - 2% 0.53kPa
15:00
-4.4°C 1.3°C 6.1°C - 5% 0.5kPa
16:00
-4.2°C 1.3°C 5.4°C - 5% 0.45kPa
17:00
-3.6°C 1.3°C 4.8°C - 5% 0.39kPa
18:00
-2.3°C 1.3°C 3.8°C - 5% 0.28kPa
19:00
-2.1°C 1.3°C 2.3°C - 5% 0.2kPa
20:00
-1.5°C 1.2°C 1.8°C - 5% 0.15kPa
21:00
-1°C 1.2°C 1.9°C - 5% 0.13kPa
22:00
-0.6°C 1.1°C 2°C - 5% 0.12kPa
23:00
-0.3°C 1.1°C 2.2°C - 5% 0.12kPa
Fri, Apr 10 Sunrise 05:57 Sunset 19:11
24:00
-0.2°C 1°C 2.2°C - 5% 0.12kPa
01:00
-0.3°C 1°C 2.4°C - 7% 0.13kPa
02:00
-0.1°C 1°C 2.4°C - 34% 0.12kPa
03:00
0.1°C 1°C 2.3°C - 10% 0.11kPa
04:00
0.1°C 0.97°C 2.1°C - 28% 0.1kPa
05:00
0.3°C 0.97°C 2.2°C - 5% 0.09kPa
06:00
0.6°C 0.97°C 2.3°C - 7% 0.08kPa
07:00
0.9°C 0.97°C 3°C - 7% 0.11kPa
08:00
1.3°C 1.1°C 4.7°C - 10% 0.18kPa
09:00
1.2°C 1.3°C 6°C - 13% 0.27kPa
10:00
1.5°C 1.6°C 7°C - 7% 0.32kPa
11:00
1.9°C 2°C 7.8°C - 19% 0.36kPa
12:00
2.2°C 2.4°C 8.3°C - 54% 0.38kPa
13:00
2.3°C 3°C 8.6°C - 7% 0.39kPa
14:00
2.5°C 3.7°C 8.8°C - 100% 0.39kPa
15:00
2.6°C 4.2°C 8.2°C - 56% 0.35kPa
16:00
2.7°C 4.6°C 8°C - 100% 0.33kPa
17:00
2.7°C 4.8°C 7.1°C - 100% 0.27kPa
18:00
2.8°C 4.9°C 5.5°C - 100% 0.16kPa
19:00
2.7°C 4.8°C 4.5°C - 76% 0.1kPa
20:00
2.7°C 4.7°C 3.9°C - 100% 0.07kPa
21:00
2.7°C 4.5°C 4.4°C - 100% 0.09kPa
22:00
3°C 4.5°C 5°C - 100% 0.11kPa
23:00
3.9°C 4.4°C 5.6°C - 100% 0.1kPa
Sat, Apr 11 Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 19:12
24:00
4.6°C 4.4°C 5.6°C - 100% 0.06kPa
01:00
5°C 4.4°C 5.5°C - 100% 0.03kPa
02:00
5°C 4.4°C 5.3°C - 100% 0.02kPa
03:00
4°C 4.4°C 5.8°C - 99% 0.11kPa
04:00
2.8°C 4.3°C 6.3°C - 99% 0.21kPa
05:00
1.3°C 4.3°C 6.8°C - 98% 0.32kPa
06:00
0.7°C 4.4°C 6.9°C - 95% 0.35kPa
07:00
0.1°C 4.6°C 7°C - 92% 0.39kPa
08:00
-0.6°C 4.8°C 7.1°C - 89% 0.42kPa
09:00
-0.6°C 5°C 7.1°C - 75% 0.42kPa
10:00
-0.6°C 5.2°C 7.1°C - 60% 0.42kPa
11:00
-0.6°C 5.4°C 7.1°C - 46% 0.43kPa
12:00
-1.1°C 5.2°C 5.8°C - 32% 0.36kPa
13:00
-1.6°C 5.1°C 4.6°C - 18% 0.3kPa
14:00
-2.2°C 5°C 3.3°C - 4% 0.25kPa
15:00
-2.2°C 4.6°C 2.4°C - 3% 0.21kPa
16:00
-2.3°C 4.3°C 1.5°C - 2% 0.16kPa
17:00
-2.4°C 4°C 0.62°C - 1% 0.13kPa
18:00
-2.5°C 3.9°C 0.35°C - 2% 0.12kPa
19:00
-2.6°C 3.8°C 0.08°C - 3% 0.11kPa
20:00
-2.8°C 3.7°C -0.19°C - 4% 0.1kPa
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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