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Rule Fire Sky

Wailea - Fire Sky - Hawaii

Kīhei, Hawaii, United States

Those rare, intensely red and orange sunset skies

No opportunities right now
Here’s what usually blocks matches

No Fire Sky opportunities in the next 14 days

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Rule requirements (key thresholds)
Golden Hour · Any Fiery Red Sky Potential · ≥ 90.0% Precipitation Chance · ≤ 15.0% Visibility · ≥ 8000.0m

Tip: Scroll down to the 72-hour table to see exactly which condition fails hour by hour.

Most common blockers (next 72 hours)
Fiery Red Sky Potential 100% failing
Precipitation Chance 100% failing
Golden Hour 92% failing

Currently

Real-time conditions
Low Cloud Cover100%
Mid Cloud Cover100%
Aerosol Optical Depth0.1dimensionless
Sun Elevation47.4° (Daylight)

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in Pacific/Honolulu

No opportunities in the next 10 days

See the blocker timeline below to understand which conditions are preventing matches.

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast tracks the spectacular sunset conditions that transform Hawaii's tropical skies into blazing displays. We combine cloud coverage patterns, volcanic haze levels, and atmospheric clarity to predict when Hawaiian sunsets will ignite with dramatic color.

Hawaii offers some of the Pacific's most dramatic fire-sky conditions, particularly when volcanic haze (vog) from Kilauea adds atmospheric particulates that scatter light into intense oranges and reds. The tropical location means the sun sets quickly at a steep angle, creating brief but intense color displays.

What makes Hawaii special for fire-sky photography:

  • Volcanic haze advantage - Vog from Kilauea volcano scatters light into intense sunset colors
  • Maui and Big Island drama - Leeward coasts receive the most dramatic vog-enhanced sunsets
  • Tropical intensity - Quick sunset at steep angle creates brief but fierce color
  • Ocean reflections - Calm leeward waters mirror fire skies perfectly

The Big Island's Kona coast offers Hawaii's most reliable fire-sky conditions, particularly when vog from Kilauea volcano drifts southwest. The volcanic particulates scatter light dramatically, creating sunsets of unusual intensity. Maui's western coast benefits from similar conditions when vog crosses the channel. The steep volcanic slopes provide dramatic foreground silhouettes—palm trees and volcanic peaks profiled against blazing skies. During periods of volcanic activity, vog levels increase and sunset colors become even more intense. The leeward (western/southern) coasts of islands offer the calmest water for reflections. Trade winds typically die down at sunset, creating mirror-like ocean surfaces that double the impact. Tropical sunsets happen quickly—the entire show from first color to darkness takes about 30 minutes, with peak color lasting only 5-10 minutes. Scout locations beforehand and be ready before the sun touches the horizon.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
0matching hours in the next 95 hours
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
Pacific/Honolulu
Golden Hour
Any
Fiery Red Sky Potential
≥ 90.0%
Precipitation Chance
≤ 15.0%
Visibility
≥ 8000.0m
Wed, Mar 11
15:000%91%21534m
16:000%83%21560m
17:000%74%24134m
18:0050%97%24135m
19:0065%99%21047m
20:000%100%24135m
21:000%85%23126m
22:000%71%24134m
23:000%56%24134m
Thu, Mar 12
24:000%65%24134m
01:000%74%24134m
02:000%83%24135m
03:000%68%24135m
04:000%53%24134m
05:000%38%24135m
06:0085%58%24134m
07:0085%79%24135m
08:000%99%19376m
09:000%97%24134m
10:000%96%24135m
11:000%94%15439m
12:000%96%21479m
13:000%97%21380m
14:000%98%15549m
15:000%87%4058m
16:000%75%4432m
17:000%63%24134m
18:0059%75%24135m
19:0081%87%24135m
20:000%99%24134m
21:000%98%24135m
22:000%98%24134m
23:000%97%24134m
Fri, Mar 13
24:000%98%24135m
01:000%99%24135m
02:000%100%24135m
03:000%100%18415m
04:000%100%14123m
05:000%100%14794m
06:000%100%4802m
07:000%100%2873m
08:000%100%10404m
09:000%100%15366m
10:000%100%7440m
11:000%100%3385m
12:000%100%1184m
13:000%100%1041m
14:000%100%1235m
15:000%100%1189m
16:000%100%1440m
17:000%100%4451m
18:000%100%1349m
19:000%100%899m
20:000%100%1222m
21:000%100%1499m
22:000%100%973m
23:000%100%882m
Sat, Mar 14
24:000%100%904m
01:000%100%589m
02:000%100%506m
03:000%100%450m
04:000%100%384m
05:000%100%691m
06:000%100%1118m
07:005.5%100%1553m
08:000%100%1502m
09:000%100%1621m
10:000%100%2052m
11:000%100%3879m
12:000%100%4535m
13:000%100%3660m
14:000%100%5891m
15:000%99%4658m
16:000%99%5173m
17:000%98%4521m
18:007.3%99%6015m
19:000%99%2655m
20:000%100%5828m
21:000%100%5955m
22:000%100%6082m
23:000%100%6209m
Sun, Mar 15
24:000%100%7811m
01:000%100%9413m
02:000%100%11015m
03:000%97%9923m
04:000%93%8832m
05:000%90%7740m
06:0062%93%9701m
07:0065%96%11662m
08:000%99%13623m
09:000%99%17127m
10:000%100%20631m
11:000%100%24135m
12:000%100%24135m
13:000%100%24135m
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

What does Fiery Red Sky Potential mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
Pacific/Honolulu
Aerosol Optical Depth (550nm)
Air Pressure
hPa
Dust AOD (550nm)
Golden Hour
High Clouds
%
Low Clouds
%
Mid-Level Clouds
%
RH @ 700 hPa
%
Relative Humidity
%
Smoke AOD (550nm)
Temperature
°C
Wind Speed
m/s
Ångström Exponent
Thu, Mar 12 Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 18:34
15:00
0.1 988hPa 0.002 - 100% 100% 100% 99% 88% 0.008 21°C 6.6m/s 1
16:00
0.1 988hPa 0.002 - 100% 100% 100% 98% 94% 0.009 20°C 4.5m/s 1
17:00
0.11 988hPa 0.002 - 100% 76% 100% 97% 88% 0.009 20°C 4m/s 1
18:00
0.11 987hPa 0.002 - 100% 67% 59% 95% 75% 0.009 22°C 3.5m/s 1.1
19:00
0.11 988hPa 0.002 - 100% 55% 57% 93% 75% 0.01 22°C 4.1m/s 1.1
20:00
0.12 988hPa 0.002 - 100% 50% 58% 91% 73% 0.01 22°C 3.9m/s 1
21:00
0.11 989hPa 0.002 - 100% 99% 98% 89% 70% 0.009 23°C 3.8m/s 1.1
22:00
0.11 989hPa 0.002 - 92% 85% 88% 86% 70% 0.009 23°C 3.8m/s 1
23:00
0.11 988hPa 0.001 - 17% 46% 64% 84% 69% 0.008 23°C 3.3m/s 1
Fri, Mar 13 Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 18:34
24:00
0.11 987hPa 0.001 - 100% 11% 53% 85% 68% 0.006 23°C 2.5m/s 0.97
01:00
0.12 987hPa 0.001 - 100% 23% 80% 87% 69% 0.006 23°C 2.4m/s 0.92
02:00
0.13 986hPa 0.001 - 100% 82% 100% 88% 66% 0.006 23°C 2.9m/s 0.89
03:00
0.13 986hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 90% 65% 0.007 23°C 4.8m/s 0.88
04:00
0.14 985hPa 0.001 - 100% 75% 100% 91% 72% 0.007 23°C 5.3m/s 0.86
05:00
0.13 985hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 93% 78% 0.007 22°C 4.6m/s 0.87
06:00
0.12 986hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 90% 84% 0.008 22°C 7.9m/s 0.89
07:00
0.12 987hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 88% 88% 0.008 21°C 9.3m/s 0.91
08:00
0.12 987hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 85% 85% 0.009 21°C 6.5m/s 0.9
09:00
0.12 987hPa 0.001 - 100% 41% 76% 86% 87% 0.009 21°C 8.3m/s 0.92
10:00
0.12 988hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 88% 84% 0.009 22°C 10m/s 0.92
11:00
0.13 987hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 89% 91% 0.009 21°C 10m/s 0.87
12:00
0.12 986hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 91% 96% 0.008 21°C 11m/s 0.88
13:00
0.13 986hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 93% 94% 0.009 21°C 11m/s 0.89
14:00
0.13 985hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 94% 95% 0.01 20°C 10m/s 0.93
15:00
0.14 984hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 93% 96% 0.01 20°C 11m/s 0.92
16:00
0.15 984hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 93% 94% 0.01 20°C 10m/s 0.89
17:00
0.17 984hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 92% 93% 0.01 21°C 10m/s 0.88
18:00
0.16 984hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 88% 96% 0.01 20°C 10m/s 0.9
19:00
0.15 985hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 84% 96% 0.01 21°C 10m/s 0.91
20:00
0.15 986hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 81% 97% 0.01 21°C 12m/s 0.93
21:00
0.15 986hPa 0.001 - 100% 83% 98% 86% 95% 0.01 21°C 11m/s 0.91
22:00
0.15 986hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 92% 98% 0.01 21°C 12m/s 0.88
23:00
0.14 985hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 98% 96% 0.009 21°C 12m/s 0.86
Sat, Mar 14 Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 18:34
24:00
0.15 984hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 97% 98% 0.01 21°C 12m/s 0.86
01:00
0.17 983hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 96% 98% 0.01 21°C 14m/s 0.79
02:00
0.16 983hPa 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 95% 98% 0.01 21°C 11m/s 0.84
03:00
- 983hPa - - 100% 100% 100% 94% 99% - 21°C 13m/s -
04:00
- 982hPa - - 100% 100% 100% 92% 99% - 21°C 12m/s -
05:00
- 982hPa - - 100% 99% 96% 91% 98% - 21°C 12m/s -
06:00
- 983hPa - - 20% 100% 77% 92% 96% - 21°C 12m/s -
07:00
- 984hPa - - 100% 92% 41% 93% 96% - 21°C 13m/s -
08:00
- 984hPa - - 0% 100% 100% 94% 95% - 21°C 13m/s -
09:00
- 984hPa - - 5% 100% 100% 94% 95% - 22°C 13m/s -
10:00
- 985hPa - - 55% 100% 100% 94% 94% - 22°C 12m/s -
11:00
- 984hPa - - 3% 100% 84% 95% 92% - 22°C 12m/s -
12:00
- 984hPa - - 86% 99% 100% 94% 90% - 22°C 13m/s -
13:00
- 983hPa - - 67% 100% 43% 92% 90% - 22°C 13m/s -
14:00
- 983hPa - - 100% 100% 42% 91% 90% - 22°C 12m/s -
15:00
- 982hPa - - 39% 100% 100% 93% 90% - 22°C 12m/s -
16:00
- 982hPa - - 40% 100% 99% 94% 90% - 22°C 12m/s -
17:00
- 982hPa - - 97% 100% 53% 96% 90% - 22°C 12m/s -
18:00
- 983hPa - - 100% 89% 74% 95% 89% - 22°C 12m/s -
19:00
- 983hPa - - 88% 100% 6% 93% 88% - 22°C 12m/s -
20:00
- 984hPa - - 100% 100% 24% 92% 88% - 23°C 12m/s -
21:00
- 988hPa - - 67% 98% 49% 94% 88% - 23°C 11m/s -
22:00
- 992hPa - - 33% 96% 75% 95% 89% - 23°C 11m/s -
23:00
- 996hPa - - 0% 94% 100% 96% 89% - 23°C 10m/s -
Sun, Mar 15 Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 18:34
24:00
- 996hPa - - 33% 84% 100% 96% 89% - 23°C 10m/s -
01:00
- 997hPa - - 67% 74% 100% 96% 89% - 23°C 11m/s -
02:00
- 998hPa - - 100% 64% 100% 96% 89% - 23°C 11m/s -
03:00
- 998hPa - - 100% 64% 100% 97% 89% - 23°C 11m/s -
04:00
- 999hPa - - 100% 65% 100% 97% 90% - 23°C 10m/s -
05:00
- 999hPa - - 100% 66% 100% 98% 90% - 23°C 9.8m/s -
06:00
- 999hPa - - 99% 55% 90% 95% 89% - 23°C 9.1m/s -
07:00
- 998hPa - - 97% 45% 80% 93% 88% - 23°C 8.3m/s -
08:00
- 998hPa - - 96% 35% 70% 91% 88% - 23°C 7.5m/s -
09:00
- 998hPa - - 88% 34% 62% 92% 86% - 24°C 7.4m/s -
10:00
- 998hPa - - 81% 34% 54% 93% 85% - 24°C 7.2m/s -
11:00
- 998hPa - - 74% 33% 46% 95% 84% - 24°C 7m/s -
12:00
- 998hPa - - 83% 52% 64% 94% 85% - 24°C 6.8m/s -
13:00
- 999hPa - - 91% 70% 82% 94% 86% - 23°C 6.5m/s -
14:00
- 1000hPa - - 100% 89% 100% 93% 87% - 23°C 6.2m/s -
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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