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Rule Fire Sky

Haleakala - Fire Sky - Hawaii

Makawao, Hawaii, United States

Those rare, intensely red and orange sunset skies

No opportunities right now
Here’s what usually blocks matches

No Fire Sky opportunities in the next 14 days

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Rule requirements (key thresholds)
Golden Hour · Any Fiery Red Sky Potential · ≥ 90.0% Precipitation Chance · ≤ 15.0% Visibility · ≥ 8000.0m

Tip: Scroll down to the 72-hour table to see exactly which condition fails hour by hour.

Most common blockers (next 72 hours)
Precipitation Chance 100% failing
Fiery Red Sky Potential 97% failing
Golden Hour 92% failing

Currently

Real-time conditions
Low Cloud Cover16%
Mid Cloud Cover2%
Aerosol Optical Depth0.1dimensionless
Sun Elevation-34.9° (Astronomical night)

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in Pacific/Honolulu

No opportunities in the next 10 days

See the blocker timeline below to understand which conditions are preventing matches.

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast tracks the spectacular sunset conditions that transform Hawaii's tropical skies into blazing displays. We combine cloud coverage patterns, volcanic haze levels, and atmospheric clarity to predict when Hawaiian sunsets will ignite with dramatic color.

Hawaii offers some of the Pacific's most dramatic fire-sky conditions, particularly when volcanic haze (vog) from Kilauea adds atmospheric particulates that scatter light into intense oranges and reds. The tropical location means the sun sets quickly at a steep angle, creating brief but intense color displays.

What makes Hawaii special for fire-sky photography:

  • Volcanic haze advantage - Vog from Kilauea volcano scatters light into intense sunset colors
  • Maui and Big Island drama - Leeward coasts receive the most dramatic vog-enhanced sunsets
  • Tropical intensity - Quick sunset at steep angle creates brief but fierce color
  • Ocean reflections - Calm leeward waters mirror fire skies perfectly

The Big Island's Kona coast offers Hawaii's most reliable fire-sky conditions, particularly when vog from Kilauea volcano drifts southwest. The volcanic particulates scatter light dramatically, creating sunsets of unusual intensity. Maui's western coast benefits from similar conditions when vog crosses the channel. The steep volcanic slopes provide dramatic foreground silhouettes—palm trees and volcanic peaks profiled against blazing skies. During periods of volcanic activity, vog levels increase and sunset colors become even more intense. The leeward (western/southern) coasts of islands offer the calmest water for reflections. Trade winds typically die down at sunset, creating mirror-like ocean surfaces that double the impact. Tropical sunsets happen quickly—the entire show from first color to darkness takes about 30 minutes, with peak color lasting only 5-10 minutes. Scout locations beforehand and be ready before the sun touches the horizon.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
0matching hours in the next 95 hours
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
Pacific/Honolulu
Golden Hour
Any
Fiery Red Sky Potential
≥ 90.0%
Precipitation Chance
≤ 15.0%
Visibility
≥ 8000.0m
Tue, Mar 10
21:000%10%23333m
22:000%20%18238m
23:000%30%24134m
Wed, Mar 11
24:000%39%24135m
01:000%48%24135m
02:000%57%24135m
03:000%66%24135m
04:000%64%24135m
05:000%63%24134m
06:0082%73%24135m
07:0082%82%20831m
08:000%92%17155m
09:000%100%14891m
10:000%100%15772m
11:000%100%14094m
12:000%100%24135m
13:000%100%13354m
14:000%100%21238m
15:000%91%24134m
16:000%89%24135m
17:000%84%24135m
18:0056%86%24134m
19:0069%88%24135m
20:000%90%24135m
21:000%67%23285m
22:000%45%13820m
23:000%22%24134m
Thu, Mar 12
24:000%38%24135m
01:000%53%17914m
02:000%69%12690m
03:000%61%17803m
04:000%53%17003m
05:000%46%14662m
06:0095%62%14833m
07:0096%79%20971m
08:000%95%24135m
09:000%97%24135m
10:000%98%24134m
11:000%99%24134m
12:000%100%19628m
13:000%100%24134m
14:000%100%11574m
15:000%81%13649m
16:000%62%8071m
17:000%43%1526m
18:003.7%50%8886m
19:0067%57%18421m
20:000%64%24134m
21:000%60%24135m
22:000%56%24134m
23:000%52%24135m
Fri, Mar 13
24:000%59%24134m
01:000%66%24135m
02:000%73%24135m
03:000%77%24135m
04:000%81%24135m
05:000%85%24135m
06:0079%90%24135m
07:0076%94%22743m
08:000%99%18536m
09:000%99%9186m
10:000%100%9140m
11:000%100%10675m
12:000%100%10087m
13:000%100%284m
14:000%100%491m
15:000%98%240m
16:000%96%226m
17:000%94%130m
18:000.3%95%115m
19:000.5%96%112m
20:000%97%182m
21:000%97%92m
22:000%97%104m
23:000%98%96m
Sat, Mar 14
24:000%98%87m
01:000%99%109m
02:000%99%108m
03:000%99%2794m
04:000%99%5481m
05:000%99%8167m
06:0017%99%7021m
07:0031%99%5874m
08:000%100%4727m
09:000%99%6443m
10:000%97%8158m
11:000%96%9874m
12:000%97%7844m
13:000%98%5815m
14:000%99%3786m
15:000%99%4002m
16:000%99%4218m
17:000%99%4435m
18:0021%99%8275m
19:0064%100%12115m
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

What does Fiery Red Sky Potential mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
Pacific/Honolulu
Aerosol Optical Depth (550nm)
Air Pressure
hPa
Dust AOD (550nm)
Golden Hour
High Clouds
%
Low Clouds
%
Mid-Level Clouds
%
RH @ 700 hPa
%
Relative Humidity
%
Smoke AOD (550nm)
Temperature
°C
Wind Speed
m/s
Ångström Exponent
Wed, Mar 11 Sunrise 06:36 Sunset 18:33
21:00
0.13 902hPa 0.005 - 0% 16% 2% 90% 85% 0.01 16°C 2.2m/s 0.95
22:00
0.14 902hPa 0.005 - 3% 20% 7% 91% 87% 0.01 16°C 2.2m/s 0.97
23:00
0.15 902hPa 0.006 - 1% 16% 7% 91% 87% 0.01 16°C 2.2m/s 0.92
Thu, Mar 12 Sunrise 06:36 Sunset 18:33
24:00
0.16 902hPa 0.006 - 5% 7% 3% 91% 86% 0.01 16°C 2m/s 0.93
01:00
0.17 902hPa 0.007 - 2% 17% 22% 91% 86% 0.01 16°C 2.1m/s 0.94
02:00
0.17 901hPa 0.007 - 3% 22% 40% 91% 85% 0.01 16°C 2.3m/s 0.91
03:00
0.17 901hPa 0.007 - 1% 22% 14% 91% 84% 0.01 16°C 2.4m/s 0.92
04:00
0.15 901hPa 0.007 - 1% 19% 15% 91% 87% 0.01 16°C 2.6m/s 0.96
05:00
0.14 901hPa 0.007 - 4% 18% 29% 91% 87% 0.01 16°C 2.4m/s 1
06:00
0.13 901hPa 0.007 - 6% 27% 54% 91% 87% 0.01 15°C 2.2m/s 1
07:00
0.12 902hPa 0.006 - 2% 20% 32% 91% 85% 0.01 16°C 2.4m/s 1.1
08:00
0.11 902hPa 0.006 - 2% 13% 4% 91% 72% 0.01 18°C 2.1m/s 1.1
09:00
0.11 903hPa 0.005 - 25% 18% 57% 89% 61% 0.01 20°C 1.7m/s 1.1
10:00
0.13 903hPa 0.005 - 100% 13% 100% 87% 59% 0.01 21°C 2.1m/s 1.1
11:00
0.14 903hPa 0.005 - 100% 16% 99% 85% 63% 0.01 20°C 3.2m/s 1.1
12:00
0.16 902hPa 0.005 - 94% 55% 100% 86% 64% 0.01 20°C 3.1m/s 1
13:00
0.17 901hPa 0.005 - 94% 9% 77% 87% 66% 0.01 20°C 3.2m/s 1
14:00
0.16 901hPa 0.004 - 100% 34% 98% 88% 65% 0.01 21°C 4.2m/s 1
15:00
0.18 901hPa 0.004 - 100% 50% 100% 91% 70% 0.01 19°C 3.4m/s 0.99
16:00
0.17 901hPa 0.004 - 100% 97% 100% 94% 81% 0.01 17°C 4.2m/s 0.94
17:00
0.16 901hPa 0.003 - 100% 95% 100% 97% 90% 0.01 16°C 3.4m/s 0.92
18:00
0.18 901hPa 0.002 - 100% 96% 100% 95% 89% 0.01 16°C 2m/s 0.88
19:00
0.16 902hPa 0.002 - 100% 70% 100% 93% 84% 0.009 16°C 2.2m/s 0.89
20:00
0.12 902hPa 0.002 - 100% 74% 98% 91% 81% 0.008 17°C 0.84m/s 0.94
21:00
0.11 902hPa 0.002 - 100% 85% 100% 94% 77% 0.009 17°C 1.7m/s 0.99
22:00
0.11 902hPa 0.002 - 90% 57% 100% 96% 72% 0.01 17°C 2.6m/s 1
23:00
0.12 901hPa 0.002 - 94% 47% 49% 99% 72% 0.01 17°C 2.5m/s 1
Fri, Mar 13 Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 18:33
24:00
0.13 901hPa 0.002 - 78% 36% 87% 89% 73% 0.01 16°C 2.2m/s 0.95
01:00
0.13 900hPa 0.002 - 85% 42% 96% 79% 72% 0.01 16°C 2m/s 0.97
02:00
0.12 899hPa 0.002 - 59% 18% 94% 69% 68% 0.01 17°C 1.8m/s 0.98
03:00
- 899hPa - - 97% 39% 90% 69% 67% - 17°C 1.9m/s -
04:00
- 898hPa - - 100% 5% 58% 68% 65% - 17°C 2.3m/s -
05:00
- 898hPa - - 100% 4% 91% 68% 75% - 16°C 1.8m/s -
06:00
- 899hPa - - 100% 2% 97% 73% 78% - 16°C 2.3m/s -
07:00
- 899hPa - - 100% 5% 94% 78% 80% - 16°C 1.9m/s -
08:00
- 899hPa - - 100% 25% 98% 83% 74% - 18°C 2.2m/s -
09:00
- 900hPa - - 100% 45% 98% 86% 75% - 18°C 3.4m/s -
10:00
- 900hPa - - 100% 25% 100% 89% 77% - 18°C 4.6m/s -
11:00
- 899hPa - - 100% 67% 100% 92% 81% - 18°C 4.7m/s -
12:00
- 899hPa - - 100% 64% 100% 91% 84% - 18°C 5.8m/s -
13:00
- 898hPa - - 100% 73% 100% 90% 88% - 18°C 6.5m/s -
14:00
- 897hPa - - 100% 86% 100% 89% 91% - 17°C 6.2m/s -
15:00
- 896hPa - - 100% 93% 100% 89% 95% - 17°C 6.1m/s -
16:00
- 896hPa - - 100% 77% 100% 90% 95% - 17°C 6.6m/s -
17:00
- 896hPa - - 100% 93% 100% 91% 97% - 17°C 6m/s -
18:00
- 896hPa - - 100% 99% 100% 93% 98% - 17°C 5.6m/s -
19:00
- 897hPa - - 100% 99% 100% 95% 97% - 17°C 6.4m/s -
20:00
- 898hPa - - 100% 96% 100% 97% 97% - 16°C 5.2m/s -
21:00
- 898hPa - - 100% 100% 100% 97% 99% - 17°C 5m/s -
22:00
- 897hPa - - 100% 100% 100% 97% 98% - 17°C 6.3m/s -
23:00
- 897hPa - - 100% 100% 100% 98% 98% - 17°C 6.9m/s -
Sat, Mar 14 Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 18:34
24:00
- 897hPa - - 100% 96% 96% 98% 98% - 17°C 6.2m/s -
01:00
- 896hPa - - 100% 100% 100% 98% 98% - 17°C 5.9m/s -
02:00
- 894hPa - - 100% 100% 100% 99% 98% - 17°C 6.8m/s -
03:00
- 928hPa - - 100% 99% 99% 99% 95% - 19°C 7.2m/s -
04:00
- 962hPa - - 100% 97% 97% 99% 92% - 21°C 7.7m/s -
05:00
- 995hPa - - 100% 96% 96% 100% 88% - 23°C 8.2m/s -
06:00
- 994hPa - - 100% 83% 97% 97% 88% - 23°C 9.1m/s -
07:00
- 994hPa - - 100% 70% 98% 93% 88% - 23°C 10m/s -
08:00
- 993hPa - - 100% 57% 100% 90% 88% - 23°C 11m/s -
09:00
- 993hPa - - 100% 59% 98% 92% 88% - 23°C 11m/s -
10:00
- 993hPa - - 100% 60% 96% 95% 87% - 23°C 10m/s -
11:00
- 993hPa - - 100% 61% 95% 97% 86% - 23°C 9.9m/s -
12:00
- 994hPa - - 100% 68% 97% 94% 87% - 23°C 10m/s -
13:00
- 994hPa - - 100% 75% 98% 91% 88% - 23°C 10m/s -
14:00
- 995hPa - - 100% 82% 100% 88% 88% - 23°C 11m/s -
15:00
- 995hPa - - 82% 87% 100% 89% 88% - 23°C 10m/s -
16:00
- 995hPa - - 63% 93% 100% 90% 87% - 23°C 10m/s -
17:00
- 995hPa - - 45% 98% 100% 90% 87% - 23°C 9.7m/s -
18:00
- 995hPa - - 30% 74% 97% 91% 87% - 23°C 10m/s -
19:00
- 995hPa - - 15% 51% 93% 91% 87% - 23°C 11m/s -
20:00
- 994hPa - - 0% 27% 90% 92% 87% - 23°C 11m/s -
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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