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Rule Fire Sky

Haleakala - Fire Sky - Hawaii

Makawao, Hawaii, United States

Those rare, intensely red and orange sunset skies

No opportunities right now
Here’s what usually blocks matches

No Fire Sky opportunities in the next 14 days

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Rule requirements (key thresholds)
Golden Hour · Any Fiery Red Sky Potential · ≥ 65.0% Precipitation Chance · ≤ 15.0% Visibility · ≥ 8000.0m

Tip: Scroll down to the 72-hour table to see exactly which condition fails hour by hour.

Most common blockers (next 72 hours)
Fiery Red Sky Potential 100% failing
Precipitation Chance 100% failing
Golden Hour 92% failing

Currently

Real-time conditions
Low Cloud Cover64%
Mid Cloud Cover100%
High Cloud Cover100%
Aerosol Optical Depth0.2dimensionless
Sun Elevation50.7° (Daylight)

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in Pacific/Honolulu

No opportunities in the next 10 days

See the blocker timeline below to understand which conditions are preventing matches.

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast tracks the spectacular sunset conditions that transform Hawaii's tropical skies into blazing displays. We combine cloud coverage patterns, volcanic haze levels, and atmospheric clarity to predict when Hawaiian sunsets will ignite with dramatic color.

Hawaii offers some of the Pacific's most dramatic fire-sky conditions, particularly when volcanic haze (vog) from Kilauea adds atmospheric particulates that scatter light into intense oranges and reds. The tropical location means the sun sets quickly at a steep angle, creating brief but intense color displays.

What makes Hawaii special for fire-sky photography:

  • Volcanic haze advantage - Vog from Kilauea volcano scatters light into intense sunset colors
  • Maui and Big Island drama - Leeward coasts receive the most dramatic vog-enhanced sunsets
  • Tropical intensity - Quick sunset at steep angle creates brief but fierce color
  • Ocean reflections - Calm leeward waters mirror fire skies perfectly

The Big Island's Kona coast offers Hawaii's most reliable fire-sky conditions, particularly when vog from Kilauea volcano drifts southwest. The volcanic particulates scatter light dramatically, creating sunsets of unusual intensity. Maui's western coast benefits from similar conditions when vog crosses the channel. The steep volcanic slopes provide dramatic foreground silhouettes—palm trees and volcanic peaks profiled against blazing skies. During periods of volcanic activity, vog levels increase and sunset colors become even more intense. The leeward (western/southern) coasts of islands offer the calmest water for reflections. Trade winds typically die down at sunset, creating mirror-like ocean surfaces that double the impact. Tropical sunsets happen quickly—the entire show from first color to darkness takes about 30 minutes, with peak color lasting only 5-10 minutes. Scout locations beforehand and be ready before the sun touches the horizon.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
0matching hours in the next 95 hours
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
Pacific/Honolulu
Golden Hour
Any
Fiery Red Sky Potential
≥ 65.0%
Precipitation Chance
≤ 15.0%
Visibility
≥ 8000.0m
Tue, Apr 7
15:000%91%367m
16:000%82%229m
17:000%73%175m
18:000%76%133m
19:001%79%103m
20:000%82%126m
21:000%79%6671m
22:000%64%6606m
23:000%49%24135m
Wed, Apr 8
24:000%52%8477m
01:000%54%16488m
02:000%56%22464m
03:000%92%16371m
04:000%84%17905m
05:000%76%17932m
06:008.7%82%24135m
07:000%88%24134m
08:000%94%24135m
09:000%98%12958m
10:000%97%10649m
11:000%96%24134m
12:000%97%10521m
13:000%97%24135m
14:000%98%3007m
15:000%97%663m
16:000%95%756m
17:000%94%745m
18:000%96%15179m
19:000.8%97%1439m
20:000%98%1239m
21:000%93%22254m
22:000%87%8497m
23:000%81%8632m
Thu, Apr 9
24:000%82%16946m
01:000%83%20341m
02:000%85%23087m
03:000%66%22336m
04:000%48%19446m
05:000%30%23726m
06:001.1%35%24134m
07:000%40%24134m
08:000%45%24135m
09:000%56%8429m
10:000%67%24134m
11:000%78%19217m
12:000%81%24135m
13:000%85%24134m
14:000%89%24135m
15:000%87%24134m
16:000%85%19489m
17:000%83%2581m
18:000%87%622m
19:000%91%1849m
20:000%96%18924m
21:000%96%1680m
22:000%97%1420m
23:000%97%20030m
Fri, Apr 10
24:000%98%4551m
01:000%99%12261m
02:000%99%1394m
03:000%93%1646m
04:000%87%1191m
05:000%81%217m
06:000%83%187m
07:000%84%126m
08:000%86%67m
09:000%81%72m
10:000%76%66m
11:000%70%75m
12:000%71%152m
13:000%73%125m
14:000%74%70m
15:000%71%58m
16:000%68%52m
17:000%65%42m
18:000%60%46m
19:000.4%54%47m
20:000%49%45m
21:000%46%8075m
22:000%42%16105m
23:000%38%24135m
Sat, Apr 11
24:000%38%24135m
01:000%37%24135m
02:000%37%24135m
03:000%58%24135m
04:000%79%24135m
05:000%100%24135m
06:0019%75%24135m
07:000%50%24135m
08:000%25%24135m
09:000%28%24135m
10:000%32%24135m
11:000%35%24135m
12:000%42%23278m
13:000%48%22421m
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

What does Fiery Red Sky Potential mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
Pacific/Honolulu
Aerosol Optical Depth (550nm)
Clear Sky Probability (Ensemble)
%
Cloud Cover Uncertainty (Ensemble)
%
Dust AOD (550nm)
Golden Hour
High Clouds
%
Low Clouds
%
Mid-Level Clouds
%
RH @ 700 hPa
%
Smoke AOD (550nm)
Solar Elevation
°
Sunshine Duration
seconds
Wed, Apr 8 Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 18:41
15:00
0.15 0% 2% 0.002 - 100% 64% 100% 74% 0.009 51° 3600seconds
16:00
0.12 0% 1% 0.002 - 100% 57% 100% 77% 0.007 37° 3600seconds
17:00
0.1 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 65% 100% 80% 0.007 23° 3600seconds
18:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 36% 100% 83% 0.008 0seconds
19:00
0.12 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 53% 100% 87% 0.008 -4.9° 0seconds
20:00
0.12 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 53% 100% 90% 0.008 -19° 0seconds
21:00
0.13 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 53% 100% 92% 0.009 -32° 0seconds
22:00
0.14 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 80% 100% 95% 0.01 -44° 0seconds
23:00
0.14 0% 0% 0.003 - 100% 89% 100% 97% 0.009 -54° 0seconds
Thu, Apr 9 Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 18:41
24:00
0.13 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 91% 100% 95% 0.009 -61° 0seconds
01:00
0.12 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 87% 100% 92% 0.008 -60° 0seconds
02:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 79% 100% 90% 0.008 -53° 0seconds
03:00
0.12 0% 0% 0.003 - 100% 66% 100% 89% 0.009 -43° 0seconds
04:00
0.12 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 76% 100% 88% 0.008 -30° 0seconds
05:00
0.12 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 70% 100% 87% 0.008 -17° 0seconds
06:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 61% 100% 87% 0.008 -3.3° 0seconds
07:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 72% 100% 86% 0.008 11° 0seconds
08:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 59% 98% 86% 0.008 25° 0seconds
09:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 48% 99% 87% 0.008 39° 0seconds
10:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.002 - 97% 64% 100% 88% 0.008 52° 3600seconds
11:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 46% 95% 89% 0.008 65° 3600seconds
12:00
0.1 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 74% 97% 92% 0.007 75° 3600seconds
13:00
0.1 0% 0% 0.002 - 100% 79% 99% 95% 0.007 75° 3600seconds
14:00
0.1 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 75% 90% 98% 0.007 64° 3600seconds
15:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 64% 100% 98% 0.007 51° 3600seconds
16:00
0.12 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 79% 91% 99% 0.007 37° 3600seconds
17:00
0.12 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 98% 99% 99% 0.007 23° 3600seconds
18:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.001 - 93% 100% 100% 96% 0.006 9.1° 0seconds
19:00
0.11 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 93% 0.006 -4.8° 0seconds
20:00
0.1 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 96% 100% 91% 0.006 -18° 0seconds
21:00
0.1 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 91% 0.005 -32° 0seconds
22:00
0.09 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 96% 100% 91% 0.005 -44° 0seconds
23:00
0.09 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 95% 100% 91% 0.005 -54° 0seconds
Fri, Apr 10 Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 18:42
24:00
0.09 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 100% 100% 94% 0.005 -60° 0seconds
01:00
0.08 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 98% 100% 96% 0.004 -60° 0seconds
02:00
0.06 0% 0% 0.001 - 100% 99% 100% 99% 0.004 -53° 0seconds
03:00
- 0% 0% - - 100% 97% 100% 99% - -42° 0seconds
04:00
- 0% 0% - - 100% 100% 100% 99% - -30° 0seconds
05:00
- 0% 0% - - 95% 100% 100% 99% - -17° 0seconds
06:00
- 0% 0% - - 98% 100% 100% 99% - -3.1° 0seconds
07:00
- 0% 0% - - 76% 76% 98% 99% - 11° 0seconds
08:00
- 0% 0% - - 100% 84% 100% 99% - 25° 0seconds
09:00
- 0% 0% - - 100% 71% 68% 91% - 39° 0seconds
10:00
- 0% 0% - - 78% 78% 73% 83% - 52° 0seconds
11:00
- 0% 0% - - 48% 87% 13% 75% - 66° 3600seconds
12:00
- 0% 0% - - 100% 94% 24% 61% - 76° 3600seconds
13:00
- 0% 0% - - 100% 83% 41% 47% - 75° 3600seconds
14:00
- 0% 0% - - 100% 97% 5% 33% - 64° 3600seconds
15:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 82% 14% 26% - 51° 0seconds
16:00
- 0% 4% - - 100% 82% 10% 19% - 37° 0seconds
17:00
- 0% 6% - - 100% 80% 21% 13% - 23° 0seconds
18:00
- 0% 7% - - 100% 81% 15% 14% - 9.2° 0seconds
19:00
- 0% 8% - - 99% 78% 11% 15% - -4.7° 0seconds
20:00
- 0% 9% - - 100% 78% 2% 16% - -18° 0seconds
21:00
- 1% 12% - - 100% 53% 1% 15% - -32° 0seconds
22:00
- 2% 16% - - 100% 28% 1% 14% - -44° 0seconds
23:00
- 3% 19% - - 100% 4% 0% 13% - -54° 0seconds
Sat, Apr 11 Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:42
24:00
- 3% 19% - - 100% 2% 0% 13% - -60° 0seconds
01:00
- 2% 18% - - 100% 1% 0% 13% - -60° 0seconds
02:00
- 2% 18% - - 100% 0% 0% 13% - -53° 0seconds
03:00
- 2% 18% - - 100% 0% 0% 13% - -42° 1200seconds
04:00
- 2% 19% - - 100% 0% 0% 13% - -30° 2400seconds
05:00
- 2% 19% - - 100% 0% 0% 13% - -17° 3600seconds
06:00
- 2% 17% - - 100% 0% 0% 13% - -2.9° 3600seconds
07:00
- 1% 16% - - 100% 1% 0% 13% - 11° 3600seconds
08:00
- 1% 14% - - 100% 1% 0% 13% - 25° 3600seconds
09:00
- 1% 11% - - 99% 12% 0% 12% - 39° 3600seconds
10:00
- 0% 7% - - 99% 23% 0% 12% - 53° 3600seconds
11:00
- 0% 4% - - 98% 33% 0% 12% - 66° 3600seconds
12:00
- 0% 4% - - 99% 52% 0% 13% - 76° 3600seconds
13:00
- 0% 4% - - 99% 71% 0% 14% - 75° 3600seconds
14:00
- 0% 4% - - 100% 89% 0% 15% - 64° 3600seconds
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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