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Rule Fire Sky

Haleakala - Fire Sky - Hawaii

Makawao, Hawaii, United States

Those rare, intensely red and orange sunset skies

No opportunities right now
Here’s what usually blocks matches

No Fire Sky opportunities in the next 14 days

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Rule requirements (key thresholds)
Golden Hour · Any Fiery Red Sky Potential · ≥ 65.0% Precipitation Chance · ≤ 15.0% Visibility · ≥ 8000.0m

Tip: Scroll down to the 72-hour table to see exactly which condition fails hour by hour.

Most common blockers (next 72 hours)
Fiery Red Sky Potential 100% failing
Precipitation Chance 93% failing
Golden Hour 92% failing

Currently

Real-time conditions
Low Cloud Cover50%
Mid Cloud Cover2%
High Cloud Cover87%
Aerosol Optical Depth0.1dimensionless
Sun Elevation38.9° (Daylight)

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in Pacific/Honolulu

No opportunities in the next 10 days

See the blocker timeline below to understand which conditions are preventing matches.

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast tracks the spectacular sunset conditions that transform Hawaii's tropical skies into blazing displays. We combine cloud coverage patterns, volcanic haze levels, and atmospheric clarity to predict when Hawaiian sunsets will ignite with dramatic color.

Hawaii offers some of the Pacific's most dramatic fire-sky conditions, particularly when volcanic haze (vog) from Kilauea adds atmospheric particulates that scatter light into intense oranges and reds. The tropical location means the sun sets quickly at a steep angle, creating brief but intense color displays.

What makes Hawaii special for fire-sky photography:

  • Volcanic haze advantage - Vog from Kilauea volcano scatters light into intense sunset colors
  • Maui and Big Island drama - Leeward coasts receive the most dramatic vog-enhanced sunsets
  • Tropical intensity - Quick sunset at steep angle creates brief but fierce color
  • Ocean reflections - Calm leeward waters mirror fire skies perfectly

The Big Island's Kona coast offers Hawaii's most reliable fire-sky conditions, particularly when vog from Kilauea volcano drifts southwest. The volcanic particulates scatter light dramatically, creating sunsets of unusual intensity. Maui's western coast benefits from similar conditions when vog crosses the channel. The steep volcanic slopes provide dramatic foreground silhouettes—palm trees and volcanic peaks profiled against blazing skies. During periods of volcanic activity, vog levels increase and sunset colors become even more intense. The leeward (western/southern) coasts of islands offer the calmest water for reflections. Trade winds typically die down at sunset, creating mirror-like ocean surfaces that double the impact. Tropical sunsets happen quickly—the entire show from first color to darkness takes about 30 minutes, with peak color lasting only 5-10 minutes. Scout locations beforehand and be ready before the sun touches the horizon.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
0matching hours in the next 95 hours
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
Pacific/Honolulu
Golden Hour
Any
Fiery Red Sky Potential
≥ 65.0%
Precipitation Chance
≤ 15.0%
Visibility
≥ 8000.0m
Fri, Apr 10
09:000%98%12938m
10:000%97%2732m
11:000%96%235m
12:000%97%256m
13:000%98%198m
14:000%100%222m
15:000%96%195m
16:000%93%231m
17:000%91%229m
18:000%93%221m
19:000.3%96%124m
20:000%99%144m
21:000%95%1942m
22:000%91%358m
23:000%86%340m
Sat, Apr 11
24:000%86%1963m
01:000%85%234m
02:000%85%10232m
03:000%87%66m
04:000%81%61m
05:000%74%93m
06:003.4%76%326m
07:000%78%818m
08:000%79%24135m
09:000%69%2760m
10:000%59%1928m
11:000%49%847m
12:000%60%1186m
13:000%71%1604m
14:000%82%17878m
15:000%85%3768m
16:000%88%3221m
17:000%91%651m
18:000%93%413m
19:000.9%95%246m
20:000%96%623m
21:000%94%3949m
22:000%92%8595m
23:000%90%7226m
Sun, Apr 12
24:000%92%5730m
01:000%94%352m
02:000%96%227m
03:000%97%2914m
04:000%98%15207m
05:000%100%20357m
06:004.9%100%24135m
07:000%100%4710m
08:000%100%6668m
09:000%94%7478m
10:000%89%3847m
11:000%84%201m
12:000%87%146m
13:000%90%96m
14:000%94%69m
15:000%92%87m
16:000%91%143m
17:000%90%114m
18:000%92%91m
19:000.1%93%101m
20:000%95%131m
21:000%92%76m
22:000%89%79m
23:000%86%88m
Mon, Apr 13
24:000%80%91m
01:000%75%103m
02:000%69%102m
03:000%79%198m
04:000%90%262m
05:000%100%366m
06:001.3%70%2119m
07:000%40%20983m
08:000%10%24135m
09:000%14%24134m
10:000%18%24135m
11:000%22%24134m
12:000%23%24135m
13:000%25%24135m
14:000%26%24134m
15:000%17%23312m
16:000%8.7%22491m
17:000%0%21669m
18:000%13%22491m
19:003.7%26%23313m
20:000%39%24135m
21:000%33%24135m
22:000%28%24135m
23:000%22%24135m
Tue, Apr 14
24:000%28%24135m
01:000%33%24135m
02:000%39%24135m
03:000%33%24135m
04:000%28%24135m
05:000%23%24135m
06:0017%25%24135m
07:000%28%24135m
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

What does Fiery Red Sky Potential mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
Pacific/Honolulu
Aerosol Optical Depth (550nm)
Clear Sky Probability (Ensemble)
%
Cloud Cover Uncertainty (Ensemble)
%
Dust AOD (550nm)
Golden Hour
High Clouds
%
Low Clouds
%
Mid-Level Clouds
%
RH @ 700 hPa
%
Smoke AOD (550nm)
Solar Elevation
°
Sunshine Duration
seconds
Sat, Apr 11 Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 18:42
09:00
0.05 0% 7% 0.001 - 87% 50% 2% 63% 0.005 39° 3600seconds
10:00
0.05 0% 7% 0.001 - 98% 54% 0% 62% 0.005 53° 3600seconds
11:00
0.05 0% 6% 0.001 - 100% 54% 0% 61% 0.005 66° 3600seconds
12:00
0.05 0% 5% 0.001 - 100% 48% 0% 65% 0.005 76° 3600seconds
13:00
0.05 0% 4% 0.001 - 100% 45% 0% 70% 0.005 75° 3600seconds
14:00
0.05 0% 3% 0.001 - 100% 50% 0% 74% 0.005 64° 3600seconds
15:00
0.05 0% 3% 0.001 - 100% 68% 0% 77% 0.004 51° 3600seconds
16:00
0.05 0% 2% 0.001 - 100% 77% 0% 80% 0.003 37° 3600seconds
17:00
0.05 0% 2% 0.001 - 100% 81% 0% 84% 0.003 23° 3600seconds
18:00
0.06 0% 2% 0 - 85% 83% 0% 86% 0.003 9.2° 3600seconds
19:00
0.06 0% 1% 0 - 100% 78% 1% 88% 0.003 -4.7° 3600seconds
20:00
0.06 0% 1% 0 - 66% 66% 0% 90% 0.003 -18° 3600seconds
21:00
0.06 0% 2% 0 - 48% 44% 4% 89% 0.003 -31° 0seconds
22:00
0.06 0% 4% 0.001 - 99% 42% 40% 89% 0.003 -43° 0seconds
23:00
0.06 0% 5% 0.001 - 100% 46% 24% 89% 0.003 -54° 0seconds
Sun, Apr 12 Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:42
24:00
0.06 0% 6% 0.001 - 77% 56% 16% 88% 0.003 -60° 0seconds
01:00
0.06 0% 6% 0.001 - 65% 52% 5% 86% 0.003 -59° 0seconds
02:00
0.07 0% 7% 0.001 - 2% 68% 18% 85% 0.004 -52° 0seconds
03:00
0.08 0% 10% 0.001 - 5% 62% 5% 84% 0.004 -42° 0seconds
04:00
0.08 0% 12% 0.001 - 3% 42% 19% 82% 0.004 -30° 0seconds
05:00
0.09 0% 15% 0.001 - 4% 49% 32% 81% 0.004 -16° 0seconds
06:00
0.09 0% 13% 0.001 - 22% 53% 55% 81% 0.004 -2.7° 0seconds
07:00
0.1 0% 12% 0.001 - 5% 49% 43% 81% 0.004 11° 0seconds
08:00
0.08 0% 10% 0.001 - 94% 76% 44% 82% 0.003 25° 0seconds
09:00
0.09 0% 9% 0 - 100% 86% 52% 83% 0.003 39° 3600seconds
10:00
0.09 0% 7% 0 - 6% 97% 81% 85% 0.003 53° 3600seconds
11:00
0.09 0% 6% 0 - 3% 96% 84% 87% 0.003 66° 3600seconds
12:00
0.11 0% 6% 0 - 20% 96% 96% 90% 0.003 77° 3600seconds
13:00
0.11 0% 5% 0 - 100% 91% 91% 92% 0.003 76° 3600seconds
14:00
0.12 0% 5% 0 - 96% 89% 99% 95% 0.003 64° 3600seconds
15:00
- 0% 4% - - 60% 86% 100% 91% - 51° 0seconds
16:00
- 0% 3% - - 100% 91% 100% 88% - 37° 0seconds
17:00
- 0% 2% - - 87% 90% 98% 84% - 23° 0seconds
18:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 86% 95% 85% - 9.3° 0seconds
19:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 87% 80% 87% - -4.6° 0seconds
20:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 93% 79% 88% - -18° 0seconds
21:00
- 0% 2% - - 48% 96% 91% 89% - -31° 0seconds
22:00
- 0% 1% - - 33% 95% 88% 90% - -43° 0seconds
23:00
- 0% 1% - - 97% 99% 72% 91% - -53° 0seconds
Mon, Apr 13 Sunrise 06:08 Sunset 18:43
24:00
- 0% 1% - - 100% 100% 64% 89% - -59° 0seconds
01:00
- 0% 1% - - 71% 99% 75% 87% - -59° 0seconds
02:00
- 0% 1% - - 30% 90% 99% 85% - -52° 0seconds
03:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 64% 79% 85% - -42° 0seconds
04:00
- 0% 3% - - 100% 63% 59% 86% - -29° 0seconds
05:00
- 0% 4% - - 39% 59% 88% 86% - -16° 0seconds
06:00
- 0% 4% - - 88% 49% 90% 86% - -2.5° 0seconds
07:00
- 0% 5% - - 95% 27% 94% 87% - 11° 0seconds
08:00
- 0% 5% - - 94% 25% 91% 87% - 25° 0seconds
09:00
- 0% 6% - - 98% 22% 56% 83% - 39° 3600seconds
10:00
- 0% 7% - - 98% 34% 35% 80% - 53° 3600seconds
11:00
- 0% 8% - - 98% 21% 63% 77% - 66° 3600seconds
12:00
- 0% 8% - - 98% 27% 32% 80% - 77° 3600seconds
13:00
- 0% 8% - - 97% 28% 30% 84% - 76° 3600seconds
14:00
- 0% 8% - - 98% 36% 40% 88% - 65° 3600seconds
15:00
- 0% 8% - - 99% 28% 50% 85% - 51° 2400seconds
16:00
- 0% 7% - - 99% 20% 59% 82% - 37° 1200seconds
17:00
- 0% 7% - - 100% 13% 68% 80% - 23° 0seconds
18:00
- 0% 6% - - 100% 16% 78% 78% - 9.4° 0seconds
19:00
- 0% 5% - - 100% 19% 88% 76% - -4.5° 0seconds
20:00
- 0% 4% - - 100% 22% 98% 75% - -18° 0seconds
21:00
- 0% 3% - - 100% 22% 86% 74% - -31° 0seconds
22:00
- 0% 3% - - 100% 22% 73% 73% - -43° 0seconds
23:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 22% 61% 73% - -53° 0seconds
Tue, Apr 14 Sunrise 06:07 Sunset 18:43
24:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 15% 53% 76% - -59° 0seconds
01:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 7% 46% 80% - -58° 0seconds
02:00
- 0% 2% - - 100% 0% 38% 83% - -52° 0seconds
03:00
- 0% 3% - - 100% 11% 41% 85% - -41° 1200seconds
04:00
- 0% 3% - - 100% 22% 45% 86% - -29° 2400seconds
05:00
- 0% 4% - - 100% 32% 48% 87% - -16° 3600seconds
06:00
- 0% 5% - - 100% 27% 65% 85% - -2.3° 3600seconds
07:00
- 0% 5% - - 100% 21% 81% 83% - 11° 3600seconds
08:00
- 0% 6% - - 100% 16% 98% 81% - 25° 3600seconds
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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