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Rule Northern Lights

Shetland Islands - Northern Lights - Scotland

Lerwick, Scotland, United Kingdom

Northern Lights photography conditions - combines aurora activity levels with clear skies and proper darkness for optimal viewing.

Currently

Real-time conditions
Kp IndexKp 4 (Unsettled)
Sun Elevation29.5° (Daylight)
Cloud Cover79%

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in Europe/London
aurora weather icon
Next opportunity
Fair Chance of Aurora
Shetland Islands
Sat, May 16 · 24:00–03:00 · 3h window
Low confidence
21%
🌌Aurora Quality55.3-58.8%
Kp Index: Kp 5 (Minor Storm)
Sun Elevation: -10.8° (Nautical twilight)
Cloud Cover: 5%
aurora weather icon
Fair Chance of Aurora
Shetland Islands
Sun, May 17 · 24:00–02:00
🌌Aurora Quality:54.4-55.1%
Low

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast answers the question every aurora photographer asks: "Can I actually see the aurora tonight?" Unlike simple Kp forecasts, we combine NOAA's OVATION aurora model with real-time cloud cover, visibility, and darkness data to predict true viewing conditions.

Scotland offers the best aurora viewing in the British Isles. The Shetland Islands, at 60°N, sit at a similar latitude to Bergen, Norway, and regularly see aurora displays. Even the Scottish mainland, from the Highlands to the Borders, can experience spectacular shows during strong geomagnetic events.

What makes Scotland special for aurora photography:

  • Northern latitude - Shetland and Orkney are Britain's closest points to the auroral oval
  • Dramatic foregrounds - Ancient standing stones, castles, lochs, and rugged coastline
  • Dark Sky Parks - Cairngorms and Galloway Forest offer protected dark skies
  • Island isolation - Minimal light pollution on the Western and Northern Isles

Aurora viewing in Scotland peaks September through March. Cloud cover is the main challenge—our forecast helps you identify the rare clear nights when aurora activity coincides with good visibility. The Cairngorms' position often places it above low cloud, and the Northern Isles can clear when the mainland is overcast.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
0matching hours in the next 95 hours
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
Europe/London
Aurora Quality
≥ 50.0%
Solar Elevation
≤ -8.0°
Aurora Activity
≥ 50.0%
Total Cloud Coverage
≤ 30.0%
Visibility
≥ 8000.0m
Thu, May 7
08:000%22°0%100%22451m
09:000%29°0%100%17406m
10:000%36°0%100%15333m
11:000%42°0%100%24134m
12:000%45°0%100%24135m
13:000%47°0%100%24135m
14:000%45°0%100%24134m
15:000%42°0%100%24134m
16:000%36°0%100%24134m
17:000%30°0%100%24134m
18:000%22°0%100%24134m
19:000%15°0%100%24134m
20:000%7.7°24%100%24135m
21:000%1.4°27%100%24134m
22:000%-4.6°44%100%24134m
23:000%-9°44%100%24135m
Fri, May 8
24:000%-12°43%100%24134m
01:000%-13°20%100%24134m
02:000%-12°16%100%22396m
03:000%-9.1°11%100%24135m
04:000%-4.7°24%92%24135m
05:000%1.2°24%100%24135m
06:000%7.6°0%100%18089m
07:000%15°0%100%24135m
08:000%22°0%85%24134m
09:000%29°0%79%24134m
10:000%36°0%39%24135m
11:000%42°0%77%24134m
12:000%46°0%100%24134m
13:000%47°24%80%24134m
14:000%46°24%100%24134m
15:000%42°24%7.4%24135m
16:000%36°0%13%24135m
17:000%30°0%47%24135m
18:000%22°0%86%24135m
19:000%15°0%99%24135m
20:000%7.9°0%100%24135m
21:000%1.6°0%100%24134m
22:000%-4.3°0%100%24134m
23:000%-8.7°0%98%24134m
Sat, May 9
24:000%-12°0%93%24134m
01:000%-13°0%91%19664m
02:000%-12°0%53%24134m
03:000%-8.8°0%74%24134m
04:000%-4.5°24%82%24134m
05:000%1.5°24%62%24134m
06:000%7.8°24%100%24134m
07:000%15°14%98%24134m
08:000%22°14%100%22360m
09:000%30°14%78%24135m
10:000%36°0%79%24135m
11:000%42°0%75%24135m
12:000%46°0%77%24134m
13:000%47°0%83%24135m
14:000%46°0%87%24134m
15:000%42°0%96%24134m
16:000%37°0%94%24135m
17:000%30°0%94%24135m
18:000%23°0%95%24134m
19:000%15°0%59%24135m
20:000%8.2°0%21%24134m
21:000%1.8°0%54%24135m
22:000%-4.1°0%75%24135m
23:000%-8.5°0%77%24135m
Sun, May 10
24:000%-11°0%99%24134m
01:000%-12°0%100%24135m
02:000%-11°0%100%24134m
03:000%-8.6°0%100%24135m
04:000%-4.2°0%100%24135m
05:000%1.7°0%100%24135m
06:000%0%100%24135m
07:000%15°0%100%23876m
08:000%23°0%100%92m
09:000%30°0%100%50m
10:000%37°0%100%72m
11:000%42°0%100%19377m
12:000%46°0%100%4533m
13:000%48°0%97%24134m
14:000%46°0%97%24134m
15:000%43°0%96%24135m
16:000%37°0%96%24135m
17:000%30°0%75%24135m
18:000%23°0%55%24135m
19:000%16°0%35%24135m
20:000%8.4°0%49%24135m
21:000%0%62%24135m
22:000%-3.8°0%76%24135m
23:000%-8.2°0%55%24135m
Mon, May 11
24:000%-11°0%33%24135m
01:000%-12°0%11%24135m
02:000%-11°0%38%24135m
03:000%-8.3°0%65%24135m
04:000%-4°0%92%24135m
05:000%1.9°0%95%24135m
06:000%8.3°0%97%24135m
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

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