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Rule Morning Frost

Bennington - Morning Frost - New England, USA

Bennington, Vermont, United States

Frost crystals on calm, cold mornings near sunrise

No opportunities right now
Here’s what usually blocks matches

No Morning Frost opportunities in the next 14 days

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Rule requirements (key thresholds)
Time Window · Sunrise -45m to +90m Frost Probability · ≥ 60.0% Wind Speed · ≤ 1.5m/s

Tip: Scroll down to the 72-hour table to see exactly which condition fails hour by hour.

Most common blockers (next 72 hours)
Frost Probability 100% failing
Time Window 88% failing
Wind Speed 65% failing

Currently

Real-time conditions
Soil Temperature16.4°C
Dew Point14.8°C (moderate dew point)
Wind Speed1.1m/s (calm conditions)
Cloud Cover0%

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in America/New_York

No opportunities in the next 10 days

See the blocker timeline below to understand which conditions are preventing matches.

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast predicts the first frost events that transform New England's fall foliage into crystalline masterpieces. We track overnight temperatures, dewpoint, and wind conditions to identify when frost will coat leaves, grasses, and stone walls with sparkling ice crystals.

The first hard frost of autumn is a cherished event in New England—it triggers the final phase of fall color and creates magical dawn conditions where ice crystals catch golden light. The region's iconic stone walls, covered bridges, and sugar maples take on new dimension when dusted with frost.

What makes New England frost photography exceptional:

  • Foliage enhancement - Frost crystals on red and orange leaves create otherworldly textures and highlights
  • Stone wall character - New England's ubiquitous dry-stacked stone walls gain definition and drama when frost-covered
  • Sugar maple groves - Vermont and New Hampshire maple stands combine brilliant color with frost textures
  • Historic elements - Colonial-era buildings, covered bridges, and farmsteads gain timeless quality under frost

Best conditions occur on clear, calm nights in October when temperatures drop to 28-32°F. Frost melts quickly after sunrise, so arrive before dawn for frost plus golden hour light. Protected valleys and hollows accumulate frost more heavily than exposed hilltops.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
0matching hours in the next 79 hours
AND logic: all conditions required
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
America/New_York
Time Window
Sunrise -45m to +90m
Frost Probability
≥ 60.0%
Wind Speed
≤ 1.5m/s
Wed, Jul 8
01:000%1.4m/s
02:000%0.95m/s
03:000%1.2m/s
04:000%0.65m/s
05:000%0.99m/s
06:000%1.3m/s
07:000%0.11m/s
08:000%1m/s
09:000%1.5m/s
10:000%1.1m/s
11:000%1.5m/s
12:000%1.9m/s
13:000%2.3m/s
14:000%2.4m/s
15:000%2.4m/s
16:000%2.2m/s
17:000%1.5m/s
18:000%1.5m/s
19:000%1.1m/s
20:000%1.7m/s
21:000%1.9m/s
22:000%2m/s
23:000%1.7m/s
Thu, Jul 9
24:000%1.6m/s
01:000%1.5m/s
02:000%1.7m/s
03:000%1.6m/s
04:000%1.6m/s
05:000%1.5m/s
06:000%1.7m/s
07:000%1.4m/s
08:000%1.5m/s
09:000%1.8m/s
10:000%2m/s
11:000%2m/s
12:000%2.9m/s
13:000%3.3m/s
14:000%2.8m/s
15:000%2.1m/s
16:000%3.3m/s
17:000%1.2m/s
18:000%2.8m/s
19:000%3m/s
20:000%2.7m/s
21:000%1.3m/s
22:000%1.3m/s
23:000%1.5m/s
Fri, Jul 10
24:000%1.2m/s
01:000%1.6m/s
02:000%1.2m/s
03:000%1.1m/s
04:000%0.67m/s
05:000%1.2m/s
06:000%1.2m/s
07:000%1m/s
08:000%1.6m/s
09:000%1.3m/s
10:000%0.88m/s
11:000%1.3m/s
12:000%2m/s
13:000%2m/s
14:000%2.8m/s
15:000%2.2m/s
16:000%1.6m/s
17:000%1m/s
18:000%1.2m/s
19:000%1.3m/s
20:000%1.4m/s
21:000%1.4m/s
22:000%1.5m/s
23:000%1.5m/s
Sat, Jul 11
24:000%1.5m/s
01:000%1.5m/s
02:000%1.5m/s
03:000%1.6m/s
04:000%1.7m/s
05:000%1.8m/s
06:000%2.3m/s
07:000%2.9m/s
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity).

What does Frost Probability mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
America/New_York
Dew Point
°C
Surface Temperature
°C
Temperature
°C
Time Window
Total Cloud Coverage
%
Vapor Pressure Deficit
kPa
Wed, Jul 8 Sunrise 05:22 Sunset 20:32
10:00
15°C 16°C 21°C - 0% 0.84kPa
11:00
15°C 17°C 23°C - 44% 1.1kPa
12:00
15°C 17°C 24°C - 5% 1.3kPa
13:00
15°C 17°C 25°C - 88% 1.5kPa
14:00
15°C 17°C 26°C - 22% 1.6kPa
15:00
15°C 17°C 26°C - 50% 1.6kPa
16:00
15°C 17°C 26°C - 89% 1.6kPa
17:00
15°C 18°C 26°C - 18% 1.5kPa
18:00
16°C 18°C 25°C - 5% 1.4kPa
19:00
18°C 18°C 24°C - 6% 0.81kPa
20:00
16°C 18°C 21°C - 89% 0.68kPa
21:00
14°C 18°C 19°C - 78% 0.69kPa
22:00
13°C 18°C 19°C - 76% 0.65kPa
23:00
13°C 18°C 18°C - 58% 0.62kPa
Thu, Jul 9 Sunrise 05:23 Sunset 20:32
24:00
13°C 18°C 18°C - 56% 0.57kPa
01:00
13°C 18°C 18°C - 74% 0.52kPa
02:00
13°C 18°C 17°C - 0% 0.42kPa
03:00
14°C 17°C 16°C - 0% 0.26kPa
04:00
15°C 17°C 16°C - 0% 0.16kPa
05:00
15°C 17°C 16°C - 0% 0.1kPa
06:00
16°C 17°C 16°C - 14% 0.1kPa
07:00
17°C 17°C 19°C - 6% 0.26kPa
08:00
18°C 17°C 21°C - 82% 0.49kPa
09:00
18°C 17°C 23°C - 5% 0.63kPa
10:00
19°C 17°C 24°C - 11% 0.81kPa
11:00
19°C 18°C 25°C - 5% 1kPa
12:00
20°C 18°C 26°C - 5% 1.1kPa
13:00
20°C 18°C 27°C - 75% 1.2kPa
14:00
20°C 18°C 26°C - 72% 1.1kPa
15:00
18°C 18°C 28°C - 32% 1.8kPa
16:00
20°C 18°C 27°C - 100% 1.3kPa
17:00
20°C 18°C 23°C - 88% 0.43kPa
18:00
22°C 19°C 25°C - 100% 0.54kPa
19:00
21°C 19°C 23°C - 100% 0.38kPa
20:00
20°C 19°C 22°C - 100% 0.28kPa
21:00
19°C 19°C 20°C - 98% 0.18kPa
22:00
18°C 19°C 19°C - 100% 0.15kPa
23:00
18°C 19°C 19°C - 62% 0.11kPa
Fri, Jul 10 Sunrise 05:24 Sunset 20:32
24:00
17°C 18°C 18°C - 84% 0.1kPa
01:00
17°C 18°C 18°C - 100% 0.08kPa
02:00
17°C 18°C 18°C - 100% 0.07kPa
03:00
17°C 18°C 18°C - 100% 0.06kPa
04:00
17°C 18°C 17°C - 100% 0.05kPa
05:00
17°C 18°C 17°C - 100% 0.03kPa
06:00
17°C 18°C 17°C - 100% 0.02kPa
07:00
18°C 18°C 19°C - 100% 0.03kPa
08:00
19°C 18°C 19°C - 100% 0.09kPa
09:00
19°C 18°C 20°C - 100% 0.14kPa
10:00
19°C 18°C 21°C - 100% 0.32kPa
11:00
19°C 18°C 23°C - 100% 0.64kPa
12:00
18°C 18°C 24°C - 100% 0.93kPa
13:00
18°C 18°C 24°C - 100% 1kPa
14:00
18°C 18°C 25°C - 100% 1.1kPa
15:00
17°C 18°C 22°C - 100% 0.64kPa
16:00
16°C 18°C 19°C - 100% 0.31kPa
17:00
15°C 17°C 16°C - 100% 0.07kPa
18:00
15°C 17°C 15°C - 66% 0.07kPa
19:00
14°C 17°C 15°C - 33% 0.07kPa
20:00
14°C 17°C 15°C - 0% 0.07kPa
21:00
14°C 17°C 14°C - 0% 0.08kPa
22:00
13°C 17°C 14°C - 0% 0.08kPa
23:00
13°C 17°C 14°C - 0% 0.09kPa
Sat, Jul 11 Sunrise 05:24 Sunset 20:31
24:00
14°C 17°C 15°C - 12% 0.15kPa
01:00
14°C 17°C 16°C - 23% 0.22kPa
02:00
15°C 16°C 18°C - 34% 0.3kPa
03:00
14°C 17°C 20°C - 36% 0.65kPa
04:00
13°C 17°C 21°C - 38% 1.1kPa
05:00
11°C 17°C 23°C - 40% 1.6kPa
06:00
10°C 17°C 24°C - 49% 1.7kPa
07:00
10°C 17°C 24°C - 58% 1.8kPa
08:00
9.9°C 17°C 25°C - 67% 1.9kPa
09:00
9.6°C 17°C 25°C - 49% 1.9kPa
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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