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Rule Cloudscapes

Funchal - Cloudscapes - Madeira

Funchal, Madeira, Portugal

Multi-layered dramatic clouds for striking sky photography

Currently

Real-time conditions
Cloud Cover100%
Wind Gusts5.2m/s
Precipitation Chance5%
Air Pressure926.7hPa

Upcoming Opportunities

When all conditions match, PhotoWeather marks an opportunity window.

Times shown in Atlantic/Madeira
Next opportunity
Striking Cloud Drama
Funchal
Tue, Apr 21 · 09:00–10:00 · 1h window
Medium confidence
41%
☁️Cloud Drama Score75.4%
Cloud Cover: 65%
Wind Gusts: 4.0m/s
Precipitation Chance: 13%
Air Pressure: 1010.1hPa

What this forecast looks for

Plain-language explanation from the rule

This forecast tracks dramatic cloud conditions over Madeira's volcanic landscapes, sea cliffs, and Atlantic coastline. We analyze cloud types, coverage patterns, Atlantic weather systems, and trade wind interactions to predict when sky drama combines with the island's distinctive volcanic features.

Madeira's position 600 kilometers from Morocco means frequent interaction with weather systems, while its topography—rising steeply to 1,862-meter peaks—forces clouds into spectacular patterns. Prevailing northeast trade winds create predictable formations and dramatic rain shadow effects between north and south coasts.

What makes Madeira cloudscape photography special:

  • Trade wind clouds - Predictable northeast winds create stable formations that cling to peaks and northern slopes
  • Volcanic peaks - Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo pierce dramatic cloud systems, creating island-above-clouds compositions
  • Coastal contrast - North coast receives Atlantic weather while south coast often remains sunny beneath clouds
  • Atlantic drama - Winter storms bring towering cumulus and clearing conditions over volcanic cliffs and natural pools

Porto Moniz offers the most powerful cloudscape location—natural volcanic swimming pools on the northwest coast under turbulent Atlantic skies create raw drama, especially when waves crash over black lava formations. Cabo Girão's sea cliff provides epic compositions when clouds build over the Atlantic beyond Europe's highest cliff. Pico do Arieiro becomes extraordinary under dramatic clouds—photograph from the peak as systems move through valleys below. Santana's traditional triangular houses gain moody atmosphere under heavy cloud. Funchal's amphitheater harbour creates compelling urban cloudscapes when storms approach. Ponta de São Lourenço's barren headland takes on Mars-like quality under dark storm clouds. Autumn and winter bring the most spectacular conditions. Monitor conditions carefully—weather changes rapidly.

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72-hour requirements breakdown

What passed or failed, hour by hour
1matching hours in the next 95 hoursJump to next match
OR logic: one branch per group is enough
Meets requirement
Misses requirement
Time
Atlantic/Madeira
Cloud Drama Score
≥ 75.0%
Low Clouds
≥ 20.0%
Mid-Level Clouds
OR1·B1
≥ 30.0%
High Clouds
OR1·B2
≥ 40.0%
Visibility
≥ 5000.0m
Fri, Apr 17
20:0066%52%100%100%87m
21:0057%51%100%100%115m
22:000%51%100%100%117m
23:002.4%49%83%93%10677m
Sat, Apr 18
24:000.7%27%60%99%24134m
01:002.4%47%58%100%139m
02:008%45%34%100%280m
03:008.1%50%89%100%125m
04:008.7%50%78%33%1499m
05:0011%50%57%97%1172m
06:009.5%50%60%100%212m
07:0082%50%10%76%193m
08:0067%50%33%100%95m
09:0061%50%52%100%217m
10:0046%3.6%35%90%24135m
11:0042%0.1%41%98%24134m
12:0034%0%74%100%24135m
13:0011%0.1%2.8%99%24134m
14:0028%0.1%99%100%24134m
15:0017%0.1%86%100%24134m
16:0031%0%32%100%24134m
17:009.9%0.1%4.1%100%24135m
18:0042%0%52%99%24135m
19:0052%0.1%36%100%24134m
20:0051%0.1%53%100%24135m
21:0046%1.4%94%100%24134m
22:001.2%0.1%100%100%24135m
23:000.3%0.1%79%97%24135m
Sun, Apr 19
24:000.1%0%100%100%24134m
01:000.5%0.2%80%95%24135m
02:000%2.6%100%100%24135m
03:000.1%5.8%95%100%24134m
04:000.1%4.8%94%100%24134m
05:000%29%100%99%24135m
06:000.5%3.3%100%99%24134m
07:0049%5.9%100%88%22789m
08:0057%3.8%99%100%24135m
09:0056%1.4%86%80%24135m
10:0050%30%100%100%23042m
11:0036%2.3%100%100%23194m
12:0042%40%100%100%23019m
13:0028%9.5%99%59%24135m
14:0048%12%71%27%21772m
15:0028%6.8%81%4.8%24134m
16:0078%4.2%76%31%24134m
17:0057%7.3%65%3.7%24135m
18:0044%2.6%89%0.6%24134m
19:0067%0.1%46%0%14215m
20:0075%2.5%37%1.2%11912m
21:00100%17%53%0%3647m
22:0015%25%48%0%2032m
23:0015%17%28%0%11288m
Mon, Apr 20
24:0015%0%0%0%24134m
01:0015%0%0%0%24135m
02:009.2%0%0%0%24134m
03:008.6%0%0%0%24135m
04:003.1%0%0%3.4%24135m
05:002.9%0%0%5%24135m
06:004.8%0%0%35%24134m
07:0064%0%0%30%24134m
08:0033%0%0%91%24135m
09:0029%0%0.1%99%24135m
10:0051%0%6.2%74%24134m
11:0045%0%72%97%24135m
12:0052%0%94%54%24134m
13:0035%0%100%53%24135m
14:0040%0%86%25%24134m
15:0034%0.9%46%0%24135m
16:0044%1.8%29%0%24135m
17:0041%21%1.3%0%24135m
18:0052%23%0%0.3%1717m
19:0098%23%13%79%2356m
20:0052%23%2.4%99%24134m
21:0053%15%0%2.4%24134m
22:0015%15%0%0%24134m
23:0015%4.2%0%0%24135m
Tue, Apr 21
24:0014%43%0%0%2361m
01:0014%74%0%0%3840m
02:000%49%0%0%10605m
03:000%25%0%0%17370m
04:000%0%0%0%24135m
05:000%21%0%1.1%24135m
06:000%42%0%2.2%24135m
07:0044%63%0%3.3%24135m
08:0091%58%0%23%24135m
09:0075%52%0%43%24135m
10:0051%47%0%62%24135m
11:0050%63%0%43%24135m
12:0043%78%0%24%24135m
13:008.5%94%0%4.9%24135m
14:007.5%96%0%3.3%24135m
15:007.5%98%0%1.6%24135m
16:009.9%100%0%0%24135m
17:009.9%97%0%0%24135m
18:0014%93%0%0%24135m
How to read: colored cells show whether each predicate requirement is met; highlighted rows mean the full rule matched (an opportunity). For OR groups, only one branch is required, so some OR-branch predicates can be ✕ even in a matching hour.

What does Cloud Drama Score mean?

Inputs that drive the score

This derived score summarizes multiple raw weather signals. The table below shows the supporting inputs hour by hour, so you can see what's pushing the score up or down.

Time
Atlantic/Madeira
Air Pressure
hPa
High Clouds
%
Mid-Level Clouds
%
Precipitation Chance
%
Relative Humidity
%
Solar Elevation
°
Total Cloud Coverage
%
Wind Gusts
m/s
Wind Speed
m/s
Sat, Apr 18 Sunrise 07:34 Sunset 20:39
20:00
927hPa 100% 53% 5% 46% 7.5° 100% 5.2m/s 2.8m/s
21:00
927hPa 100% 94% 11% 54% -4.9° 100% 2.8m/s 1.6m/s
22:00
927hPa 100% 100% 16% 46% -17° 100% 5.1m/s 2.9m/s
23:00
928hPa 97% 79% 24% 44% -28° 100% 5.2m/s 2.8m/s
Sun, Apr 19 Sunrise 07:34 Sunset 20:39
24:00
927hPa 100% 100% 31% 45% -37° 100% 5.2m/s 3m/s
01:00
927hPa 95% 80% 39% 51% -43° 95% 6m/s 3m/s
02:00
926hPa 100% 100% 44% 46% -46° 100% 4.7m/s 2.6m/s
03:00
925hPa 100% 95% 50% 43% -44° 100% 6.9m/s 3.7m/s
04:00
925hPa 100% 94% 56% 57% -39° 100% 6.7m/s 3.3m/s
05:00
925hPa 99% 100% 60% 59% -30° 100% 3.9m/s 1.8m/s
06:00
925hPa 98% 100% 64% 53% -19° 100% 9m/s 2.9m/s
07:00
924hPa 88% 100% 69% 46% -7.6° 100% 9.9m/s 3.9m/s
08:00
925hPa 100% 99% 59% 55% 4.8° 100% 8.7m/s 3.3m/s
09:00
925hPa 80% 86% 49% 54% 17° 86% 8m/s 3.9m/s
10:00
925hPa 100% 100% 39% 39% 30° 100% 8.9m/s 4m/s
11:00
925hPa 100% 100% 47% 35% 42° 100% 8.8m/s 5.2m/s
12:00
925hPa 100% 100% 55% 37% 54° 100% 7.6m/s 3.5m/s
13:00
925hPa 59% 99% 64% 28% 64° 99% 8.2m/s 3.6m/s
14:00
924hPa 27% 71% 50% 29% 69° 71% 12m/s 4.4m/s
15:00
923hPa 5% 81% 36% 31% 65° 81% 12m/s 4.9m/s
16:00
923hPa 31% 76% 22% 32% 56° 76% 14m/s 5.8m/s
17:00
923hPa 4% 65% 22% 29% 45° 65% 14m/s 5.3m/s
18:00
923hPa 1% 89% 22% 34% 33° 89% 9.2m/s 4.3m/s
19:00
922hPa 0% 46% 22% 43% 20° 46% 7.2m/s 2.8m/s
20:00
922hPa 1% 37% 15% 61% 7.6° 37% 5.5m/s 3.1m/s
21:00
922hPa 0% 53% 7% 80% -4.7° 53% 5.5m/s 2.9m/s
22:00
922hPa 0% 48% 0% 78% -17° 48% 7.7m/s 3.6m/s
23:00
921hPa 0% 28% 0% 77% -27° 28% 6.2m/s 3.1m/s
Mon, Apr 20 Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 20:40
24:00
921hPa 0% 0% 0% 74% -37° 0% 5m/s 2.8m/s
01:00
920hPa 0% 0% 0% 73% -43° 0% 4.1m/s 2.7m/s
02:00
920hPa 0% 0% 0% 68% -46° 0% 2.9m/s 2m/s
03:00
919hPa 0% 0% 0% 66% -44° 0% 2.4m/s 1.6m/s
04:00
919hPa 3% 0% 0% 64% -38° 3% 1.7m/s 1.8m/s
05:00
919hPa 5% 0% 0% 65% -29° 5% 1.8m/s 1.9m/s
06:00
918hPa 35% 0% 0% 66% -19° 35% 1.5m/s 1.5m/s
07:00
918hPa 30% 0% 0% 67% -7.3° 30% 1.3m/s 1.2m/s
08:00
918hPa 91% 0% 0% 65% 91% 1.6m/s 1.6m/s
09:00
918hPa 99% 0% 0% 62% 17° 99% 2.7m/s 1.6m/s
10:00
918hPa 74% 6% 0% 51% 30° 74% 2.2m/s 1.4m/s
11:00
918hPa 97% 72% 0% 48% 42° 97% 2.4m/s 1.4m/s
12:00
918hPa 54% 94% 0% 47% 54° 94% 2.6m/s 1.5m/s
13:00
918hPa 53% 100% 0% 48% 64° 100% 2.5m/s 1.3m/s
14:00
918hPa 25% 86% 5% 52% 69° 86% 2.4m/s 0.99m/s
15:00
917hPa 0% 46% 9% 52% 66° 46% 2.6m/s 1.1m/s
16:00
917hPa 0% 29% 14% 50% 57° 29% 2.9m/s 1.5m/s
17:00
917hPa 0% 1% 22% 54% 45° 21% 2.6m/s 1.4m/s
18:00
917hPa 0% 0% 31% 58% 33° 23% 2.7m/s 1.9m/s
19:00
917hPa 79% 13% 39% 65% 20° 79% 2.8m/s 1.7m/s
20:00
917hPa 99% 2% 26% 74% 7.8° 99% 2.7m/s 1.6m/s
21:00
918hPa 2% 0% 13% 83% -4.6° 15% 1.7m/s 1.1m/s
22:00
918hPa 0% 0% 0% 84% -16° 15% 2.1m/s 1.6m/s
23:00
919hPa 0% 0% 13% 86% -27° 4% 2.3m/s 1.6m/s
Tue, Apr 21 Sunrise 07:32 Sunset 20:41
24:00
919hPa 0% 0% 26% 94% -36° 43% 2.3m/s 1.6m/s
01:00
919hPa 0% 0% 39% 94% -43° 74% 4m/s 2.7m/s
02:00
949hPa 0% 0% 39% 89% -45° 49% 3.7m/s 2.8m/s
03:00
979hPa 0% 0% 39% 83% -44° 25% 3.4m/s 2.9m/s
04:00
1009hPa 0% 0% 39% 78% -38° 0% 3.1m/s 3.1m/s
05:00
1009hPa 1% 0% 39% 78% -29° 21% 3.7m/s 3.6m/s
06:00
1009hPa 2% 0% 39% 78% -19° 42% 4.2m/s 4.1m/s
07:00
1010hPa 3% 0% 39% 79% -7.1° 63% 4.7m/s 4.6m/s
08:00
1010hPa 23% 0% 26% 78% 5.2° 64% 4.4m/s 4.5m/s
09:00
1010hPa 43% 0% 13% 77% 18° 65% 4m/s 4.3m/s
10:00
1010hPa 62% 0% 0% 77% 30° 66% 3.6m/s 4.2m/s
11:00
1011hPa 43% 0% 13% 77% 43° 75% 4m/s 4.1m/s
12:00
1011hPa 24% 0% 26% 77% 54° 84% 4.4m/s 4.1m/s
13:00
1011hPa 5% 0% 39% 77% 64° 94% 4.7m/s 4m/s
14:00
1012hPa 3% 0% 39% 77% 69° 96% 3.9m/s 3.6m/s
15:00
1012hPa 2% 0% 39% 76% 66° 98% 3.1m/s 3.1m/s
16:00
1013hPa 0% 0% 39% 76% 57° 100% 2.3m/s 2.7m/s
17:00
1013hPa 0% 0% 39% 76% 45° 97% 2.1m/s 2.3m/s
18:00
1013hPa 0% 0% 39% 76% 33° 93% 1.8m/s 1.9m/s
19:00
1013hPa 0% 0% 39% 76% 20° 90% 1.6m/s 1.5m/s
How to read: these inputs help produce the derived score; they are not requirements by themselves.

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